feat(场景管理): 添加UIScene支持并重构场景管理器

refactor(渲染器): 优化相机切换时的渲染批处理 feat(调试工具): 新增游戏调试UI场景和九宫格面板组件 fix(动画系统): 跳过缺失的动画资源加载并记录日志 perf(资源加载): 使用BinaryFileStreamReader优化NPK文件解析 feat(地图系统): 支持多边形可行走区域调试显示 style(代码格式): 清理多余空格和统一文件编码 docs(注释): 补充关键类和方法的文档说明 test(启动跟踪): 添加启动过程性能跟踪工具 chore(依赖): 添加SDL2_ttf库支持
2026-04-06 01:18:21 +08:00
parent 6cd1b42fef
commit bcc285eed6
36 changed files with 2675 additions and 513 deletions
--- a/Frostbite2D/include/frostbite2D/resource/binary_file_stream_reader.h
+++ b/Frostbite2D/include/frostbite2D/resource/binary_file_stream_reader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <frostbite2D/types/type_alias.h>
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace frostbite2D {
+
+class BinaryFileStreamReader {
+public:
+  BinaryFileStreamReader() = default;
+  explicit BinaryFileStreamReader(const std::string& filePath);
+  ~BinaryFileStreamReader();
+
+  bool open(const std::string& filePath);
+  void close();
+  bool isOpen() const;
+
+  size_t tell() const;
+  void seek(size_t pos);
+  void skip(size_t count);
+  bool eof() const;
+
+  size_t size() const;
+  size_t remaining() const;
+  size_t lastReadCount() const;
+
+  size_t read(char* buffer, size_t size);
+  std::vector<uint8> readBytes(size_t size);
+
+  template <typename T>
+  T read() {
+    T value{};
+    read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&value), sizeof(T));
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  int8 readInt8();
+  int16 readInt16();
+  int32 readInt32();
+  int64 readInt64();
+  uint8 readUInt8();
+  uint16 readUInt16();
+  uint32 readUInt32();
+  uint64 readUInt64();
+  float readFloat();
+  double readDouble();
+
+  std::string readString(size_t length);
+  std::string readNullTerminatedString(size_t maxLength = 4096);
+
+private:
+  std::ifstream stream_;
+  std::string filePath_;
+  size_t size_ = 0;
+  size_t position_ = 0;
+  size_t lastReadCount_ = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace frostbite2D
--- a/Frostbite2D/include/frostbite2D/resource/npk_archive.h
+++ b/Frostbite2D/include/frostbite2D/resource/npk_archive.h
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
 #pragma once

 #include <frostbite2D/types/type_alias.h>
-#include <frostbite2D/resource/binary_reader.h>
 #include <frostbite2D/resource/asset.h>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
-#include <map>
 #include <vector>
 #include <list>
 #include <memory>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <zlib.h>

 namespace frostbite2D {

+class BinaryFileStreamReader;
+
 struct ImageFrame {
  int32 type = 0;
  int32 compressionType = 0;
@@ -74,29 +75,57 @@ public:
  size_t getDefaultImgFrame() const;

 private:
+  enum class IndexCacheValidationMode : uint32 {
+    TrustCache = 1,
+    StrictSourceState = 2
+  };
+
+  struct SourceFileState {
+    std::string fileName;
+    uint64 size = 0;
+    int64 writeTime = 0;
+
+    bool operator==(const SourceFileState& other) const {
+      return fileName == other.fileName && size == other.size &&
+             writeTime == other.writeTime;
+    }
+  };
+
  NpkArchive() = default;
  ~NpkArchive() = default;

  std::string normalizePath(const std::string& path) const;
+  std::string getCacheFilePath() const;
+  IndexCacheValidationMode getIndexCacheValidationMode() const;
+  std::vector<SourceFileState> collectSourceFileStates() const;
+  bool loadIndexCache(const std::vector<SourceFileState>& sourceFiles);
+  bool saveIndexCache(const std::vector<SourceFileState>& sourceFiles) const;
  void scanNpkFiles();
  bool parseNpkFile(const std::string& npkPath);
  bool loadImgData(ImgRef& img);
  void parseColor(const uint8* tab, int type, uint8* saveByte, int offset);
  void evictCacheIfNeeded(size_t requiredSize);
  void updateCacheUsage(const std::string& imgPath);
-  std::string readNpkInfoString(BinaryReader& reader);
+  std::string readNpkInfoString(BinaryFileStreamReader& reader);

  static const uint8 NPK_KEY[256];

  std::string imagePackDirectory_ = "ImagePacks2";
  bool initialized_ = false;
-  std::map<std::string, ImgRef> imgIndex_;
-  std::map<std::string, CachedImageData> imageCache_;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, ImgRef> imgIndex_;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, CachedImageData> imageCache_;
  std::list<std::string> lruList_;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::list<std::string>::iterator> lruLookup_;
  size_t maxCacheSize_ = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
  size_t currentCacheSize_ = 0;
  std::string defaultImgPath_;
  size_t defaultImgFrame_ = 0;
+  bool verboseFallbackLog_ =
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+      true;
+#else
+      false;
+#endif
 };

 }
--- a/Frostbite2D/include/frostbite2D/resource/pvf_archive.h
+++ b/Frostbite2D/include/frostbite2D/resource/pvf_archive.h
@@ -1,51 +1,41 @@
 #pragma once

+#include <frostbite2D/resource/binary_file_stream_reader.h>
 #include <frostbite2D/types/type_alias.h>
-#include <frostbite2D/resource/binary_reader.h>
+
+#include <map>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
-#include <map>
 #include <vector>

 namespace frostbite2D {

 /**
- * @brief PVF 文件信息结构体
+ * @brief PVF ???????
 */
 struct PvfFileInfo {
-  size_t offset = 0;       ///< 相对于数据起始位置的偏移
-  uint32 crc32 = 0;         ///< CRC32 校验值
-  size_t length = 0;         ///< 文件长度（字节）
-  bool decoded = false;      ///< 是否已解码
+  size_t offset = 0;  ///< ????????????
+  uint32 crc32 = 0;   ///< CRC32 ???
+  size_t length = 0;  ///< ????????
+  bool decoded = false;  ///< ?????
 };

 /**
- * @brief 原始文件数据结构体
+ * @brief ?????????
 */
 struct RawData {
-  std::unique_ptr<char[]> data;  ///< 原始数据指针（智能指针自动管理内存）
-  size_t size;                    ///< 数据大小（字节）
+  std::unique_ptr<char[]> data;  ///< ??????????????????
+  size_t size;                   ///< ????????
 };

 /**
- * @brief PVF 资源包归档类
+ * @brief PVF ??????
 *
- * 用于读取和解析 PVF 格式的游戏资源包文件。
- * 提供文件索引管理、字符串资源访问和文件内容读取功能。
- *
- * @example
- * auto& archive = PvfArchive::get();
- * if (archive.open("Script.pvf")) {
- *   archive.init();
- *   auto content = archive.getFileContent("script/example.txt");
- * }
+ * ??????? PVF ???????????
+ * ??????????????????????????
 */
 class PvfArchive {
 public:
-  /**
-   * @brief 获取单例实例
-   * @return PVF 归档实例引用
-   */
  static PvfArchive& get();

  PvfArchive(const PvfArchive&) = delete;
@@ -53,166 +43,53 @@ public:
  PvfArchive(PvfArchive&&) = delete;
  PvfArchive& operator=(PvfArchive&&) = delete;

-  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  // 文件操作
-  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 打开 PVF 文件
-   * @param filePath 文件路径
-   * @return 打开成功返回 true
-   */
  bool open(const std::string& filePath = "Script.pvf");
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 关闭并清空所有数据
-   */
  void close();
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 检查是否已打开
-   * @return 已打开返回 true
-   */
  bool isOpen() const;

-  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  // 初始化
-  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 完整初始化（解析头部、加载字符串表）
-   */
  void init();
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 解析 PVF 文件头部并建立文件索引
-   */
  void initHeader();
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 加载二进制字符串表 (stringtable.bin)
-   */
  void initBinStringTable();
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 加载本地化字符串 (n_string.lst)
-   */
  void initLoadStrings();

-  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  // 文件信息查询
-  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 检查文件是否存在
-   * @param path 文件路径
-   * @return 存在返回 true
-   */
  bool hasFile(const std::string& path) const;
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 获取文件信息
-   * @param path 文件路径
-   * @return 文件信息，不存在返回 std::nullopt
-   */
  std::optional<PvfFileInfo> getFileInfo(const std::string& path) const;
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 获取所有文件路径列表
-   * @return 文件路径列表
-   */
  std::vector<std::string> listFiles() const;

-  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  // 文件内容读取
-  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 获取文件内容作为字符串
-   * @param path 文件路径
-   * @return 文件内容，失败返回 std::nullopt
-   */
  std::optional<std::string> getFileContent(const std::string& path);
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 获取文件内容作为字节数组
-   * @param path 文件路径
-   * @return 字节数组，失败返回 std::nullopt
-   */
  std::optional<std::vector<uint8>> getFileBytes(const std::string& path);
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 获取文件原始数据（使用智能指针管理内存，已包含 CRC 解密）
-   *
-   * 与原始 GetFileContentChar 功能相同，但使用智能指针避免内存泄漏。
-   * 数据会在首次访问时自动进行 CRC 解密。
-   *
-   * @param path 文件路径
-   * @return RawData 结构体，包含数据指针和大小；失败返回 std::nullopt
-   */
  std::optional<RawData> getFileRawData(const std::string& path);

-  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  // 字符串资源访问
-  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 获取二进制字符串
-   * @param key 字符串键
-   * @return 字符串，不存在返回 std::nullopt
-   */
  std::optional<std::string> getBinString(int key) const;
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 获取本地化字符串
-   * @param type 字符串类型
-   * @param key 字符串键
-   * @return 字符串，不存在返回 std::nullopt
-   */
-  std::optional<std::string> getLoadString(const std::string& type, const std::string& key) const;
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 检查二进制字符串是否存在
-   * @param key 字符串键
-   * @return 存在返回 true
-   */
+  std::optional<std::string> getLoadString(const std::string& type,
+                                           const std::string& key) const;
  bool hasBinString(int key) const;
-
-  /**
-   * @brief 检查本地化字符串是否存在
-   * @param type 字符串类型
-   * @param key 字符串键
-   * @return 存在返回 true
-   */
  bool hasLoadString(const std::string& type, const std::string& key) const;

  std::string normalizePath(const std::string& path) const;
-  std::string resolvePath(const std::string& baseDir, const std::string& path) const;
+  std::string resolvePath(const std::string& baseDir,
+                          const std::string& path) const;

 private:
  PvfArchive() = default;
  ~PvfArchive() = default;

-  /**
-   * @brief 分割字符串
-   * @param str 要分割的字符串
-   * @param delimiter 分隔符
-   * @return 分割后的字符串列表
-   */
-  std::vector<std::string> splitString(const std::string& str, const std::string& delimiter) const;
+  std::vector<std::string> splitString(const std::string& str,
+                                       const std::string& delimiter) const;
+  bool decodeFile(const std::string& normalizedPath, PvfFileInfo& info);
+  void clearInitData();
+  std::optional<std::vector<uint8>> readArchiveBytes(size_t absoluteOffset,
+                                                     size_t length);
+  std::optional<std::vector<uint8>> readDecodedFileBytes(
+      const PvfFileInfo& info);
+  static void crcDecodeBuffer(std::vector<uint8>& data, uint32 crc32);

-  /**
-   * @brief 解码文件内容（内部使用）
-   * @param info 文件信息（会修改 decoded 标志）
-   * @return 成功返回 true
-   */
-  bool decodeFile(PvfFileInfo& info);
-
-  BinaryReader reader_;                           ///< 二进制读取器
-  size_t dataStartPos_ = 0;                       ///< 数据起始位置
-  std::map<std::string, PvfFileInfo> fileInfo_;  ///< 文件信息映射
-  std::map<int, std::string> binStringTable_;    ///< 二进制字符串表
-  std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string, std::string>> loadStrings_;  ///< 本地化字符串
+  BinaryFileStreamReader reader_;
+  size_t dataStartPos_ = 0;
+  std::map<std::string, PvfFileInfo> fileInfo_;
+  std::map<int, std::string> binStringTable_;
+  std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string, std::string>> loadStrings_;
+  std::map<std::string, std::vector<uint8>> decodedFileCache_;
 };

 } // namespace frostbite2D
--- a/Frostbite2D/include/frostbite2D/resource/sound_pack_archive.h
+++ b/Frostbite2D/include/frostbite2D/resource/sound_pack_archive.h
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@

 namespace frostbite2D {

+class BinaryFileStreamReader;
+
 struct AudioRef {
  std::string path;
  std::string npkFile;
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ private:
  bool loadAudioData(AudioRef& audio);
  void evictCacheIfNeeded(size_t requiredSize);
  void updateCacheUsage(const std::string& audioPath);
-  std::string readNpkInfoString(BinaryReader& reader);
+  std::string readNpkInfoString(BinaryFileStreamReader& reader);

  static const uint8 NPK_KEY[256];

--- a/Frostbite2D/include/frostbite2D/scene/scene_manager.h
+++ b/Frostbite2D/include/frostbite2D/scene/scene_manager.h
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-#pragma once
+#pragma once

+#include <frostbite2D/event/event.h>
 #include <frostbite2D/types/type_alias.h>
 #include <vector>

 namespace frostbite2D {

 class Scene;
+class UIScene;

 class SceneManager {
 public:
@@ -17,20 +19,31 @@ public:
  void PushScene(Ptr<Scene> scene);
  void PopScene();
  void ReplaceScene(Ptr<Scene> scene);
+
+  void PushUIScene(Ptr<UIScene> scene);
+  void PopUIScene();
+  void ReplaceUIScene(Ptr<UIScene> scene);
+  bool RemoveUIScene(UIScene* scene);
+  void ClearUIScenes();
  void ClearAll();

  void Update(float deltaTime);
+  void UpdateUI(float deltaTime);
  void Render();

+  bool DispatchEvent(const Event& event);
+  bool DispatchUIEvent(const Event& event);
+
  Scene* GetCurrentScene() const;
+  UIScene* GetCurrentUIScene() const;
  bool HasActiveScene() const;
+  bool HasActiveUIScene() const;

 private:
  SceneManager() = default;
-  // ~SceneManager() 在 shutdown() 中手动调用销毁

  std::vector<Ptr<Scene>> sceneStack_;
+  std::vector<Ptr<UIScene>> uiSceneStack_;
 };

-}
-
+} // namespace frostbite2D
--- a/Frostbite2D/include/frostbite2D/scene/ui_scene.h
+++ b/Frostbite2D/include/frostbite2D/scene/ui_scene.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <frostbite2D/graphics/camera.h>
+#include <frostbite2D/scene/scene.h>
+
+namespace frostbite2D {
+
+class UIScene : public Scene {
+public:
+  UIScene();
+  ~UIScene() override = default;
+
+  Camera* GetCamera() { return &camera_; }
+  const Camera* GetCamera() const { return &camera_; }
+
+private:
+  Camera camera_;
+};
+
+} // namespace frostbite2D
--- a/Frostbite2D/include/frostbite2D/utils/startup_trace.h
+++ b/Frostbite2D/include/frostbite2D/utils/startup_trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace frostbite2D {
+
+class StartupTrace {
+public:
+  static constexpr bool enabled() {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    return true;
+#else
+    return false;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  static void reset(const char* label = nullptr) {
+    if (!enabled()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    Uint64 now = SDL_GetPerformanceCounter();
+    std::string line;
+    {
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex());
+      startCounter() = now;
+      if (label && label[0] != '\0') {
+        line = std::string("[Startup] reset: ") + label;
+        clearLogFileUnlocked();
+        writeLineUnlocked(line);
+      } else {
+        clearLogFileUnlocked();
+      }
+    }
+    if (!line.empty()) {
+      SDL_Log("%s", line.c_str());
+    }
+  }
+
+  static double totalElapsedMs() {
+    if (!enabled()) {
+      return 0.0;
+    }
+
+    Uint64 start = 0;
+    {
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex());
+      start = startCounter();
+    }
+
+    if (start == 0) {
+      return 0.0;
+    }
+
+    Uint64 now = SDL_GetPerformanceCounter();
+    Uint64 frequency = SDL_GetPerformanceFrequency();
+    if (frequency == 0) {
+      return 0.0;
+    }
+
+    return static_cast<double>(now - start) * 1000.0 /
+           static_cast<double>(frequency);
+  }
+
+  static void mark(const char* label) {
+    if (!enabled()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    char buffer[256] = {};
+    SDL_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
+                 "[Startup] %s reached at %.2f ms (thread=%u)",
+                 label ? label : "<unnamed>", totalElapsedMs(), SDL_ThreadID());
+    logLine(buffer);
+    SDL_Log("%s", buffer);
+  }
+
+  static void logLine(const std::string& line) {
+    if (!enabled()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex());
+    writeLineUnlocked(line);
+  }
+
+private:
+  static Uint64& startCounter() {
+    static Uint64 counter = 0;
+    return counter;
+  }
+
+  static std::mutex& mutex() {
+    static std::mutex value;
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  static const char* logFilePath() {
+    return "startup_trace.log";
+  }
+
+  static void clearLogFileUnlocked() {
+    std::ofstream stream(logFilePath(), std::ios::trunc);
+  }
+
+  static void writeLineUnlocked(const std::string& line) {
+    std::ofstream stream(logFilePath(), std::ios::app);
+    if (!stream) {
+      return;
+    }
+    stream << line << '\n';
+  }
+};
+
+class ScopedStartupTrace {
+public:
+  explicit ScopedStartupTrace(const char* label)
+      : label_(label ? label : "<unnamed>"),
+        startCounter_(SDL_GetPerformanceCounter()) {}
+
+  ~ScopedStartupTrace() {
+    if (!StartupTrace::enabled()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    Uint64 now = SDL_GetPerformanceCounter();
+    Uint64 frequency = SDL_GetPerformanceFrequency();
+    double elapsedMs = 0.0;
+    if (frequency != 0) {
+      elapsedMs = static_cast<double>(now - startCounter_) * 1000.0 /
+                  static_cast<double>(frequency);
+    }
+
+    char buffer[256] = {};
+    SDL_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
+                 "[Startup] %s took %.2f ms (total %.2f ms, thread=%u)",
+                 label_, elapsedMs, StartupTrace::totalElapsedMs(),
+                 SDL_ThreadID());
+    StartupTrace::logLine(buffer);
+    SDL_Log("%s", buffer);
+  }
+
+private:
+  const char* label_;
+  Uint64 startCounter_ = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace frostbite2D
--- a/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/2d/text_sprite.cpp
+++ b/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/2d/text_sprite.cpp
@@ -3,9 +3,36 @@
 #include <frostbite2D/graphics/texture.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL_ttf.h>
+#include <vector>

 namespace frostbite2D {

+namespace {
+
+Uint32 readSurfacePixel(const SDL_Surface* surface, int x, int y) {
+  const uint8* row =
+      static_cast<const uint8*>(surface->pixels) + y * surface->pitch;
+  const uint8* pixel = row + x * surface->format->BytesPerPixel;
+
+  switch (surface->format->BytesPerPixel) {
+    case 1:
+      return *pixel;
+    case 2:
+      return *reinterpret_cast<const uint16*>(pixel);
+    case 3:
+      if (SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN) {
+        return (pixel[0] << 16) | (pixel[1] << 8) | pixel[2];
+      }
+      return pixel[0] | (pixel[1] << 8) | (pixel[2] << 16);
+    case 4:
+      return *reinterpret_cast<const uint32*>(pixel);
+    default:
+      return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
 TextSprite::TextSprite()
  : Sprite() {
 }
@@ -79,27 +106,36 @@ void TextSprite::RenderText() {
    return;
  }

-  SDL_PixelFormat* rgbaFormat = SDL_AllocFormat(SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8888);
-  SDL_Surface* converted = SDL_ConvertSurface(surface, rgbaFormat, 0);
-  SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
-  surface = converted;
-  SDL_FreeFormat(rgbaFormat);
-
-  if (!surface) {
-    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "Failed to convert text surface: %s", SDL_GetError());
-    return;
-  }
-
  int width = surface->w;
  int height = surface->h;

  std::vector<uint8> rgbaData(width * height * 4);
-  uint8* pixels = static_cast<uint8*>(surface->pixels);
-  for (int i = 0; i < width * height; i++) {
-    rgbaData[i * 4 + 0] = pixels[i * 4 + 0];
-    rgbaData[i * 4 + 1] = pixels[i * 4 + 1];
-    rgbaData[i * 4 + 2] = pixels[i * 4 + 2];
-    rgbaData[i * 4 + 3] = pixels[i * 4 + 3];
+  if (SDL_MUSTLOCK(surface) && SDL_LockSurface(surface) != 0) {
+    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "Failed to lock text surface: %s",
+                 SDL_GetError());
+    SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
+    for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
+      Uint8 r = 0;
+      Uint8 g = 0;
+      Uint8 b = 0;
+      Uint8 a = 0;
+      Uint32 pixel = readSurfacePixel(surface, x, y);
+      SDL_GetRGBA(pixel, surface->format, &r, &g, &b, &a);
+
+      size_t offset = static_cast<size_t>((y * width + x) * 4);
+      rgbaData[offset + 0] = r;
+      rgbaData[offset + 1] = g;
+      rgbaData[offset + 2] = b;
+      rgbaData[offset + 3] = a;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (SDL_MUSTLOCK(surface)) {
+    SDL_UnlockSurface(surface);
  }

  SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
--- a/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/core/application.cpp
+++ b/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/core/application.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <frostbite2D/scene/scene.h>
 #include <frostbite2D/scene/scene_manager.h>
 #include <frostbite2D/types/type_math.h>
+#include <frostbite2D/utils/startup_trace.h>

 namespace frostbite2D {

@@ -38,6 +39,8 @@ bool Application::init() {
 }

 bool Application::init(const AppConfig& config) {
+  ScopedStartupTrace startupTrace("Application::init internals");
+
  if (initialized_) {
    return true;
  }
@@ -46,11 +49,17 @@ bool Application::init(const AppConfig& config) {

  // 平台相关初始化
  #ifdef __SWITCH__
-  switchInit();
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("switchInit");
+    switchInit();
+  }
  #endif

  #ifdef _WIN32
-  windowsInit();
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("windowsInit");
+    windowsInit();
+  }
  #endif

  // 初始化核心模块
@@ -122,6 +131,7 @@ Application::~Application() {
 }

 bool Application::initCoreModules() {
+  ScopedStartupTrace startupTrace("Application::initCoreModules");

  // 初始化资产管理器
  auto &asset = Asset::get();
@@ -129,32 +139,44 @@ bool Application::initCoreModules() {
  // 平台相关 switch平台不可以获取当前工作目录
  #ifndef __SWITCH__
  // 获取程序工作目录
-  std::string workingDir = SDL_GetBasePath();
-  asset.setWorkingDirectory(workingDir);
-  SDL_Log("Asset working directory: %s", workingDir.c_str());
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("Asset working directory setup");
+    std::string workingDir = SDL_GetBasePath();
+    asset.setWorkingDirectory(workingDir);
+    SDL_Log("Asset working directory: %s", workingDir.c_str());
+  }
  #else
  asset.setWorkingDirectory("/switch/Frostbite2D/" + config_.appName);
  SDL_Log("Asset working directory: %s", asset.getWorkingDirectory().c_str());
 #endif
-  if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_EVENTS | SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER) != 0) {
-    SDL_Log("Failed to initialize SDL: %s", SDL_GetError());
-    return false;
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("SDL_Init video/events/controller");
+    if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_EVENTS | SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER) != 0) {
+      SDL_Log("Failed to initialize SDL: %s", SDL_GetError());
+      return false;
+    }
  }

  // 打开第一个手柄（如果存在）
-  if (SDL_GameController *controller = SDL_GameControllerOpen(0)) {
-    SDL_Log("GameController opened: %s", SDL_GameControllerName(controller));
-  } else {
-    SDL_Log("No GameController found");
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("SDL_GameControllerOpen(0)");
+    if (SDL_GameController *controller = SDL_GameControllerOpen(0)) {
+      SDL_Log("GameController opened: %s", SDL_GameControllerName(controller));
+    } else {
+      SDL_Log("No GameController found");
+    }
  }

  // 使用SDL2创建窗口
  this->window_ = new Window();

  // 创建窗口会使用窗口配置
-  if (!window_->create(config_.windowConfig)) {
-    SDL_Log("Failed to create window");
-    return false;
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("Window::create");
+    if (!window_->create(config_.windowConfig)) {
+      SDL_Log("Failed to create window");
+      return false;
+    }
  }

  window_->onResize([this](int width, int height) {
@@ -165,9 +187,12 @@ bool Application::initCoreModules() {

  // 初始化渲染器
  renderer_ = &Renderer::get();
-  if (!renderer_->init()) {
-    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "Failed to initialize renderer");
-    return false;
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("Renderer::init");
+    if (!renderer_->init()) {
+      SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "Failed to initialize renderer");
+      return false;
+    }
  }

  // 设置窗口清除颜色和视口
@@ -175,14 +200,20 @@ bool Application::initCoreModules() {
  renderer_->setViewport(0, 0, config_.windowConfig.width, config_.windowConfig.height);

  // 创建并设置相机
-  camera_ = new Camera();
-  camera_->setViewport(config_.windowConfig.width, config_.windowConfig.height);
-  camera_->setFlipY(true); // 启用 Y 轴翻转，(0,0) 在左上角
-  renderer_->setCamera(camera_);
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("Camera setup");
+    camera_ = new Camera();
+    camera_->setViewport(config_.windowConfig.width, config_.windowConfig.height);
+    camera_->setFlipY(true); // 启用 Y 轴翻转，(0,0) 在左上角
+    renderer_->setCamera(camera_);
+  }

-  if (!TaskSystem::get().init()) {
-    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "Failed to initialize task system");
-    return false;
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("TaskSystem::init");
+    if (!TaskSystem::get().init()) {
+      SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "Failed to initialize task system");
+      return false;
+    }
  }

  return true;
@@ -215,6 +246,7 @@ void Application::run(StartCallback callback) {
    callback();
  }

+  StartupTrace::mark("before Application::mainLoop");
  mainLoop();

  running_ = false;
@@ -257,10 +289,7 @@ void Application::mainLoop() {
    }

    TaskSystem::get().drainMainThreadTasks();
-
-    if (!paused_) {
-      update();
-    }
+    update();

    render();
  }
@@ -383,10 +412,12 @@ std::unique_ptr<Event> Application::convertSDLEvent(const SDL_Event& sdlEvent) {
 }

 void Application::dispatchEvent(const Event& event) {
-  Scene* currentScene = SceneManager::get().GetCurrentScene();
-  if (currentScene) {
-    currentScene->OnEvent(event);
+  if (paused_) {
+    SceneManager::get().DispatchUIEvent(event);
+    return;
  }
+
+  SceneManager::get().DispatchEvent(event);
 }

 void Application::update() {
@@ -395,7 +426,10 @@ void Application::update() {
  lastFrameTime_ = currentTime;
  totalTime_ += deltaTime_;

-  SceneManager::get().Update(deltaTime_);
+  if (!paused_) {
+    SceneManager::get().Update(deltaTime_);
+  }
+  SceneManager::get().UpdateUI(deltaTime_);

  frameCount_++;
  fpsTimer_ += deltaTime_;
@@ -407,6 +441,7 @@ void Application::update() {
 }

 void Application::render() {
+  static bool firstFramePresented = false;
  Renderer& renderer = Renderer::get();

  renderer.beginFrame();
@@ -416,6 +451,11 @@ void Application::render() {
  if (window_) {
    window_->swap();
  }
+
+  if (!firstFramePresented) {
+    firstFramePresented = true;
+    StartupTrace::mark("first frame presented");
+  }
 }

 const AppConfig& Application::getConfig() const {
--- a/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/graphics/renderer.cpp
+++ b/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/graphics/renderer.cpp
@@ -93,10 +93,18 @@ void Renderer::clear(uint32_t flags) {
 }

 void Renderer::setCamera(Camera* camera) {
+  if (initialized_ && camera_ != camera) {
+    batch_.flush();
+  }
+
  camera_ = camera;
  if (camera) {
    camera_->setViewport(viewportWidth_, viewportHeight_);
  }
+
+  if (initialized_) {
+    updateUniforms();
+  }
 }

 void Renderer::setupBlendMode(BlendMode mode) {
@@ -159,6 +167,13 @@ void Renderer::updateUniforms() {
      coloredShader->setMat4("u_view", camera_->getViewMatrix());
      coloredShader->setMat4("u_projection", camera_->getProjectionMatrix());
    }
+
+    auto* textShader = shaderManager_.getShader("text");
+    if (textShader) {
+      textShader->use();
+      textShader->setMat4("u_view", camera_->getViewMatrix());
+      textShader->setMat4("u_projection", camera_->getProjectionMatrix());
+    }
  }
 }

--- a/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/resource/binary_file_stream_reader.cpp
+++ b/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/resource/binary_file_stream_reader.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+#include <frostbite2D/resource/binary_file_stream_reader.h>
+
+#include <SDL.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <filesystem>
+
+#include <frostbite2D/resource/asset.h>
+
+namespace frostbite2D {
+
+namespace {
+
+namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+
+fs::path toFsPath(const std::string& path) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  return fs::u8path(path);
+#else
+  return fs::path(path);
+#endif
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+BinaryFileStreamReader::BinaryFileStreamReader(const std::string& filePath) {
+  open(filePath);
+}
+
+BinaryFileStreamReader::~BinaryFileStreamReader() {
+  close();
+}
+
+bool BinaryFileStreamReader::open(const std::string& filePath) {
+  close();
+
+  Asset& asset = Asset::get();
+  filePath_ = asset.resolvePath(filePath);
+  stream_.open(toFsPath(filePath_), std::ios::binary);
+  if (!stream_.is_open()) {
+    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                 "BinaryFileStreamReader: unable to open file: %s",
+                 filePath.c_str());
+    filePath_.clear();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  stream_.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
+  std::streamoff endPos = stream_.tellg();
+  if (endPos < 0) {
+    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                 "BinaryFileStreamReader: failed to determine file size: %s",
+                 filePath_.c_str());
+    close();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  size_ = static_cast<size_t>(endPos);
+  stream_.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
+  position_ = 0;
+  lastReadCount_ = 0;
+  return true;
+}
+
+void BinaryFileStreamReader::close() {
+  if (stream_.is_open()) {
+    stream_.close();
+  }
+  filePath_.clear();
+  size_ = 0;
+  position_ = 0;
+  lastReadCount_ = 0;
+}
+
+bool BinaryFileStreamReader::isOpen() const {
+  return stream_.is_open();
+}
+
+size_t BinaryFileStreamReader::tell() const {
+  return position_;
+}
+
+void BinaryFileStreamReader::seek(size_t pos) {
+  if (!isOpen()) {
+    position_ = 0;
+    lastReadCount_ = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  position_ = std::min(pos, size_);
+  lastReadCount_ = 0;
+  stream_.clear();
+  stream_.seekg(static_cast<std::streamoff>(position_), std::ios::beg);
+}
+
+void BinaryFileStreamReader::skip(size_t count) {
+  seek(position_ + count);
+}
+
+bool BinaryFileStreamReader::eof() const {
+  return position_ >= size_;
+}
+
+size_t BinaryFileStreamReader::size() const {
+  return size_;
+}
+
+size_t BinaryFileStreamReader::remaining() const {
+  return position_ >= size_ ? 0 : size_ - position_;
+}
+
+size_t BinaryFileStreamReader::lastReadCount() const {
+  return lastReadCount_;
+}
+
+size_t BinaryFileStreamReader::read(char* buffer, size_t size) {
+  if (!buffer || size == 0 || eof() || !isOpen()) {
+    lastReadCount_ = 0;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  size_t bytesToRead = std::min(size, remaining());
+  stream_.clear();
+  stream_.read(buffer, static_cast<std::streamsize>(bytesToRead));
+  size_t bytesRead = static_cast<size_t>(stream_.gcount());
+  position_ += bytesRead;
+  lastReadCount_ = bytesRead;
+
+  if (bytesRead != bytesToRead) {
+    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                 "BinaryFileStreamReader: incomplete read, expected %zu bytes, got %zu bytes from %s",
+                 bytesToRead, bytesRead, filePath_.c_str());
+  }
+
+  return bytesRead;
+}
+
+std::vector<uint8> BinaryFileStreamReader::readBytes(size_t size) {
+  std::vector<uint8> result;
+  size_t bytesToRead = std::min(size, remaining());
+  if (bytesToRead == 0) {
+    lastReadCount_ = 0;
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  result.resize(bytesToRead);
+  size_t bytesRead = read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(result.data()), bytesToRead);
+  result.resize(bytesRead);
+  return result;
+}
+
+int8 BinaryFileStreamReader::readInt8() {
+  return read<int8>();
+}
+
+int16 BinaryFileStreamReader::readInt16() {
+  return read<int16>();
+}
+
+int32 BinaryFileStreamReader::readInt32() {
+  return read<int32>();
+}
+
+int64 BinaryFileStreamReader::readInt64() {
+  return read<int64>();
+}
+
+uint8 BinaryFileStreamReader::readUInt8() {
+  return read<uint8>();
+}
+
+uint16 BinaryFileStreamReader::readUInt16() {
+  return read<uint16>();
+}
+
+uint32 BinaryFileStreamReader::readUInt32() {
+  return read<uint32>();
+}
+
+uint64 BinaryFileStreamReader::readUInt64() {
+  return read<uint64>();
+}
+
+float BinaryFileStreamReader::readFloat() {
+  return read<float>();
+}
+
+double BinaryFileStreamReader::readDouble() {
+  return read<double>();
+}
+
+std::string BinaryFileStreamReader::readString(size_t length) {
+  if (length == 0 || eof() || !isOpen()) {
+    lastReadCount_ = 0;
+    return {};
+  }
+
+  size_t bytesToRead = std::min(length, remaining());
+  std::string result(bytesToRead, '\0');
+  size_t bytesRead = read(result.data(), bytesToRead);
+  result.resize(bytesRead);
+  return result;
+}
+
+std::string BinaryFileStreamReader::readNullTerminatedString(size_t maxLength) {
+  if (maxLength == 0 || eof() || !isOpen()) {
+    lastReadCount_ = 0;
+    return {};
+  }
+
+  std::string result;
+  result.reserve(std::min(maxLength, remaining()));
+  size_t bytesRead = 0;
+  char ch = '\0';
+
+  while (bytesRead < maxLength && position_ < size_) {
+    stream_.clear();
+    if (!stream_.get(ch)) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    ++position_;
+    ++bytesRead;
+    if (ch == '\0') {
+      lastReadCount_ = bytesRead;
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    result.push_back(ch);
+  }
+
+  lastReadCount_ = bytesRead;
+  return result;
+}
+
+} // namespace frostbite2D
--- a/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/resource/npk_archive.cpp
+++ b/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/resource/npk_archive.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,108 @@
 #include <frostbite2D/resource/npk_archive.h>
+#include <frostbite2D/resource/binary_file_stream_reader.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cctype>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <system_error>
 #include <SDL.h>

+#include <frostbite2D/utils/startup_trace.h>
+
 namespace frostbite2D {

 namespace {

+namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+
+constexpr char kIndexCacheFileName[] = ".frostbite_npk_index_cache.bin";
+constexpr char kIndexCacheMagic[8] = {'F', 'B', 'N', 'P', 'K', 'I', 'D', 'X'};
+constexpr uint32 kIndexCacheVersion = 2;
+constexpr uint32 kMaxCacheStringLength = 4096;
+constexpr uint32 kMaxCacheSourceFileCount = 20000;
+constexpr uint32 kMaxCacheImageCount = 20000000;
+
+fs::path toFsPath(const std::string& path) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  return fs::u8path(path);
+#else
+  return fs::path(path);
+#endif
+}
+
+int64 toCacheTimestamp(const fs::file_time_type& value) {
+  auto duration =
+      std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(
+          value.time_since_epoch())
+          .count();
+  return static_cast<int64>(duration);
+}
+
+bool appendBytes(std::vector<uint8>& buffer, const void* data, size_t size) {
+  if (size == 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (buffer.size() > buffer.max_size() - size) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  size_t oldSize = buffer.size();
+  buffer.resize(oldSize + size);
+  std::memcpy(buffer.data() + oldSize, data, size);
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool appendPod(std::vector<uint8>& buffer, const T& value) {
+  return appendBytes(buffer, &value, sizeof(T));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool readPod(std::ifstream& stream, T& value) {
+  stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&value), sizeof(T));
+  return stream.good();
+}
+
+bool appendString(std::vector<uint8>& buffer, const std::string& value) {
+  if (value.size() > kMaxCacheStringLength) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  uint32 length = static_cast<uint32>(value.size());
+  if (!appendPod(buffer, length)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (length == 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return appendBytes(buffer, value.data(), length);
+}
+
+bool readString(std::ifstream& stream, std::string& value) {
+  uint32 length = 0;
+  if (!readPod(stream, length)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (length > kMaxCacheStringLength) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  value.clear();
+  if (length == 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  value.resize(length);
+  stream.read(value.data(), length);
+  return stream.good();
+}
+
 const char* getZlibErrorName(int code) {
  switch (code) {
    case Z_OK:
@@ -74,6 +170,7 @@ void NpkArchive::close() {
  imgIndex_.clear();
  imageCache_.clear();
  lruList_.clear();
+  lruLookup_.clear();
  currentCacheSize_ = 0;
  initialized_ = false;
 }
@@ -89,6 +186,291 @@ std::string NpkArchive::normalizePath(const std::string& path) const {
  return result;
 }

+std::string NpkArchive::getCacheFilePath() const {
+  Asset& asset = Asset::get();
+  std::string relativePath =
+      asset.combinePath(imagePackDirectory_, kIndexCacheFileName);
+  return asset.resolvePath(relativePath);
+}
+
+NpkArchive::IndexCacheValidationMode NpkArchive::getIndexCacheValidationMode()
+    const {
+#ifdef __SWITCH__
+  return IndexCacheValidationMode::TrustCache;
+#else
+  return IndexCacheValidationMode::StrictSourceState;
+#endif
+}
+
+std::vector<NpkArchive::SourceFileState> NpkArchive::collectSourceFileStates()
+    const {
+  Asset& asset = Asset::get();
+  std::string npkDir = asset.resolvePath(imagePackDirectory_);
+  std::vector<NpkArchive::SourceFileState> result;
+
+  if (!asset.isDirectory(npkDir)) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<std::string> files = asset.listFilesWithExtension(npkDir, ".npk");
+  result.reserve(files.size());
+
+  for (const auto& file : files) {
+    std::error_code error;
+    fs::path path = toFsPath(file);
+    if (!fs::is_regular_file(path, error)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    SourceFileState state;
+    state.fileName = asset.getFileName(file);
+    state.size = static_cast<uint64>(fs::file_size(path, error));
+    if (error) {
+      SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                  "NpkArchive: failed to read file size for %s",
+                  file.c_str());
+      state.size = asset.getFileSize(file);
+    }
+
+    error.clear();
+    fs::file_time_type lastWriteTime = fs::last_write_time(path, error);
+    if (error) {
+      SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                  "NpkArchive: failed to read write time for %s",
+                  file.c_str());
+      state.writeTime = 0;
+    } else {
+      state.writeTime = toCacheTimestamp(lastWriteTime);
+    }
+    result.push_back(std::move(state));
+  }
+
+  std::sort(result.begin(), result.end(),
+            [](const SourceFileState& left, const SourceFileState& right) {
+              return left.fileName < right.fileName;
+            });
+  return result;
+}
+
+bool NpkArchive::loadIndexCache(
+    const std::vector<SourceFileState>& sourceFiles) {
+  Asset& asset = Asset::get();
+  std::string cachePath = getCacheFilePath();
+  if (!asset.isRegularFile(cachePath)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  std::ifstream stream(toFsPath(cachePath), std::ios::binary);
+  if (!stream.is_open()) {
+    SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                "NpkArchive: failed to open cache file %s",
+                cachePath.c_str());
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  IndexCacheValidationMode validationMode = getIndexCacheValidationMode();
+  uint32 version = 0;
+  uint32 cachedValidationMode = 0;
+  uint32 cachedSourceCount = 0;
+  uint32 cachedImageCount = 0;
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("NpkArchive cache header");
+    char magic[sizeof(kIndexCacheMagic)] = {};
+    stream.read(magic, sizeof(magic));
+    if (!stream.good() ||
+        std::memcmp(magic, kIndexCacheMagic, sizeof(kIndexCacheMagic)) != 0) {
+      SDL_Log("NpkArchive: cache magic mismatch, will rescan");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!readPod(stream, version) || !readPod(stream, cachedValidationMode) ||
+        !readPod(stream, cachedSourceCount) || !readPod(stream, cachedImageCount)) {
+      SDL_Log("NpkArchive: cache header incomplete, will rescan");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (version != kIndexCacheVersion) {
+      SDL_Log("NpkArchive: cache version mismatch (%u != %u), will rescan",
+              version, kIndexCacheVersion);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (cachedSourceCount > kMaxCacheSourceFileCount ||
+        cachedImageCount > kMaxCacheImageCount) {
+      SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                  "NpkArchive: cache counts look invalid (sources=%u, images=%u)",
+                  cachedSourceCount, cachedImageCount);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (cachedValidationMode != static_cast<uint32>(validationMode)) {
+      SDL_Log("NpkArchive: cache validation mode mismatch (%u != %u), will rescan",
+              cachedValidationMode, static_cast<uint32>(validationMode));
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (validationMode == IndexCacheValidationMode::StrictSourceState) {
+    if (sourceFiles.empty()) {
+      SDL_Log("NpkArchive: strict cache validation requires source metadata, will rescan");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<SourceFileState> cachedSourceFiles;
+    {
+      ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("NpkArchive cache sources");
+      cachedSourceFiles.reserve(cachedSourceCount);
+      for (uint32 i = 0; i < cachedSourceCount; ++i) {
+        SourceFileState state;
+        if (!readString(stream, state.fileName) || !readPod(stream, state.size) ||
+            !readPod(stream, state.writeTime)) {
+          SDL_Log("NpkArchive: cache source file section incomplete, will rescan");
+          return false;
+        }
+        cachedSourceFiles.push_back(std::move(state));
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (cachedSourceFiles != sourceFiles) {
+      SDL_Log("NpkArchive: cache invalidated by directory changes, will rescan");
+      return false;
+    }
+  } else if (cachedSourceCount != 0) {
+    SDL_Log("NpkArchive: trusted cache should not contain source metadata, will rescan");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, ImgRef> cachedIndex;
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("NpkArchive cache images");
+    cachedIndex.reserve(cachedImageCount);
+    for (uint32 i = 0; i < cachedImageCount; ++i) {
+      std::string path;
+      std::string npkFile;
+      ImgRef img;
+      if (!readString(stream, path) || !readString(stream, npkFile) ||
+          !readPod(stream, img.frameCount) || !readPod(stream, img.offset) ||
+          !readPod(stream, img.size)) {
+        SDL_Log("NpkArchive: cache image section incomplete, will rescan");
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      img.path = path;
+      img.npkFile = std::move(npkFile);
+      img.loaded = false;
+      cachedIndex.emplace(std::move(path), std::move(img));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!stream.good() && !stream.eof()) {
+    SDL_Log("NpkArchive: cache read failed, will rescan");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("NpkArchive cache commit");
+    imgIndex_.swap(cachedIndex);
+  }
+  SDL_Log("NpkArchive: loaded %zu image refs from cache %s", imgIndex_.size(),
+          cachePath.c_str());
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool NpkArchive::saveIndexCache(
+    const std::vector<SourceFileState>& sourceFiles) const {
+  std::string cachePath = getCacheFilePath();
+  IndexCacheValidationMode validationMode = getIndexCacheValidationMode();
+  uint32 sourceCount =
+      validationMode == IndexCacheValidationMode::StrictSourceState
+          ? static_cast<uint32>(sourceFiles.size())
+          : 0;
+  uint32 imageCount = static_cast<uint32>(imgIndex_.size());
+  std::vector<uint8> buffer;
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("NpkArchive cache serialize");
+    size_t estimatedSize = sizeof(kIndexCacheMagic) + sizeof(uint32) * 4;
+    if (validationMode == IndexCacheValidationMode::StrictSourceState) {
+      for (const auto& sourceFile : sourceFiles) {
+        estimatedSize += sizeof(uint32) + sourceFile.fileName.size();
+        estimatedSize += sizeof(sourceFile.size);
+        estimatedSize += sizeof(sourceFile.writeTime);
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& [path, img] : imgIndex_) {
+      estimatedSize += sizeof(uint32) + path.size();
+      estimatedSize += sizeof(uint32) + img.npkFile.size();
+      estimatedSize += sizeof(img.frameCount);
+      estimatedSize += sizeof(img.offset);
+      estimatedSize += sizeof(img.size);
+    }
+
+    buffer.reserve(estimatedSize);
+
+    if (!appendBytes(buffer, kIndexCacheMagic, sizeof(kIndexCacheMagic)) ||
+        !appendPod(buffer, kIndexCacheVersion) ||
+        !appendPod(buffer, static_cast<uint32>(validationMode)) ||
+        !appendPod(buffer, sourceCount) ||
+        !appendPod(buffer, imageCount)) {
+      SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                  "NpkArchive: failed to serialize cache header %s",
+                  cachePath.c_str());
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (validationMode == IndexCacheValidationMode::StrictSourceState) {
+      for (const auto& sourceFile : sourceFiles) {
+        if (!appendString(buffer, sourceFile.fileName) ||
+            !appendPod(buffer, sourceFile.size) ||
+            !appendPod(buffer, sourceFile.writeTime)) {
+          SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                      "NpkArchive: failed to serialize cache source data %s",
+                      cachePath.c_str());
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& [path, img] : imgIndex_) {
+      if (!appendString(buffer, path) || !appendString(buffer, img.npkFile) ||
+          !appendPod(buffer, img.frameCount) || !appendPod(buffer, img.offset) ||
+          !appendPod(buffer, img.size)) {
+        SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                    "NpkArchive: failed to serialize cache image data %s",
+                    cachePath.c_str());
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("NpkArchive cache flush");
+    std::ofstream stream(toFsPath(cachePath),
+                         std::ios::binary | std::ios::trunc);
+    if (!stream.is_open()) {
+      SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                  "NpkArchive: failed to create cache file %s",
+                  cachePath.c_str());
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!buffer.empty()) {
+      stream.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(buffer.data()), buffer.size());
+    }
+
+    if (!stream.good()) {
+      SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                  "NpkArchive: cache flush failed %s", cachePath.c_str());
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  SDL_Log("NpkArchive: wrote index cache %s (mode=%u, %u source files, %u images)",
+          cachePath.c_str(), static_cast<uint32>(validationMode), sourceCount,
+          imageCount);
+  return true;
+}
+
 void NpkArchive::scanNpkFiles() {
  Asset& asset = Asset::get();
  std::string npkDir = asset.resolvePath(imagePackDirectory_);
@@ -97,16 +479,58 @@ void NpkArchive::scanNpkFiles() {
    return;
  }

+  imgIndex_.clear();
+  IndexCacheValidationMode validationMode = getIndexCacheValidationMode();
+
+  std::vector<SourceFileState> sourceFiles;
+  if (validationMode == IndexCacheValidationMode::StrictSourceState) {
+    {
+      ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("NpkArchive collect source states");
+      sourceFiles = collectSourceFileStates();
+    }
+    if (sourceFiles.empty()) {
+      SDL_Log("NpkArchive: no NPK files found in %s", npkDir.c_str());
+      return;
+    }
+
+    {
+      ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("NpkArchive cache strict-load");
+      if (loadIndexCache(sourceFiles)) {
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    {
+      ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("NpkArchive cache fast-load");
+      if (loadIndexCache(sourceFiles)) {
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
  std::vector<std::string> files = asset.listFilesWithExtension(npkDir, ".npk");
+  std::sort(files.begin(), files.end());
+  if (files.empty()) {
+    SDL_Log("NpkArchive: no NPK files found in %s", npkDir.c_str());
+    return;
+  }
  SDL_Log("Scanning %d NPK files...", static_cast<int>(files.size()));
-  for (const auto &file : files) {
-    parseNpkFile(file);
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("NpkArchive parse files");
+    for (const auto& file : files) {
+      parseNpkFile(file);
+    }
+  }
+
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("NpkArchive cache save");
+    saveIndexCache(sourceFiles);
  }
 }

 bool NpkArchive::parseNpkFile(const std::string& npkPath) {
  Asset& asset = Asset::get();
-  BinaryReader reader(npkPath);
+  BinaryFileStreamReader reader(npkPath);

  if (!reader.isOpen()) {
    SDL_Log("Failed to open NPK file: %s", npkPath.c_str());
@@ -158,6 +582,7 @@ std::vector<std::string> NpkArchive::listImgs() const {
  for (const auto& pair : imgIndex_) {
    result.push_back(pair.first);
  }
+  std::sort(result.begin(), result.end());
  return result;
 }

@@ -203,7 +628,7 @@ bool NpkArchive::loadImgData(ImgRef& img) {
  std::string npkPath = asset.combinePath(imagePackDirectory_, img.npkFile);
  npkPath = asset.resolvePath(npkPath);

-  BinaryReader reader(npkPath);
+  BinaryFileStreamReader reader(npkPath);
  if (!reader.isOpen()) {
    SDL_Log("Failed to open NPK for IMG: %s", npkPath.c_str());
    return false;
@@ -290,19 +715,26 @@ bool NpkArchive::loadImgData(ImgRef& img) {
          frame.size == static_cast<uint32>(deSize)) {
        frame.data = std::move(compressedData);
        cachedData.memoryUsage += frame.data.size();
-        SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
-                    "NpkArchive: fallback to raw RGBA frame, img=%s, frame=%d, "
-                    "type=%d, compression=%d, size=%dx%d",
-                    img.path.c_str(), i, frame.type, frame.compressionType,
-                    frame.width, frame.height);
+        if (verboseFallbackLog_) {
+          SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                      "NpkArchive: fallback to raw RGBA frame, img=%s, frame=%d, "
+                      "type=%d, compression=%d, size=%dx%d",
+                      img.path.c_str(), i, frame.type, frame.compressionType,
+                      frame.width, frame.height);
+        }
        continue;
      }
-      SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
-                   "Failed to uncompress image data: %d (%s), img=%s, npk=%s, frame=%d, "
-                   "type=%d, compression=%d, size=%dx%d, offset=%u, packed=%u, expected=%d",
-                   uncompressResult, getZlibErrorName(uncompressResult), img.path.c_str(),
-                   img.npkFile.c_str(), i, frame.type, frame.compressionType, frame.width,
-                   frame.height, frame.offset, frame.size, deSize);
+      if (verboseFallbackLog_) {
+        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                     "Failed to uncompress image data: %d (%s), img=%s, "
+                     "npk=%s, frame=%d, "
+                     "type=%d, compression=%d, size=%dx%d, offset=%u, "
+                     "packed=%u, expected=%d",
+                     uncompressResult, getZlibErrorName(uncompressResult),
+                     img.path.c_str(), img.npkFile.c_str(), i, frame.type,
+                     frame.compressionType, frame.width, frame.height,
+                     frame.offset, frame.size, deSize);
+      }
      continue;
    }

@@ -325,9 +757,16 @@ bool NpkArchive::loadImgData(ImgRef& img) {
    cachedData.memoryUsage += frame.data.size();
  }

-  imageCache_[img.path] = std::move(cachedData);
-  currentCacheSize_ += imageCache_[img.path].memoryUsage;
-  lruList_.push_front(img.path);
+  auto existingCacheIt = imageCache_.find(img.path);
+  if (existingCacheIt != imageCache_.end()) {
+    currentCacheSize_ -= existingCacheIt->second.memoryUsage;
+    imageCache_.erase(existingCacheIt);
+  }
+
+  evictCacheIfNeeded(cachedData.memoryUsage);
+  auto cacheIt = imageCache_.emplace(img.path, std::move(cachedData)).first;
+  currentCacheSize_ += cacheIt->second.memoryUsage;
+  updateCacheUsage(img.path);

  img.loaded = true;
  imgIndex_[img.path] = img;
@@ -372,6 +811,7 @@ void NpkArchive::setCacheSize(size_t maxBytes) {
 void NpkArchive::clearCache() {
  imageCache_.clear();
  lruList_.clear();
+  lruLookup_.clear();
  currentCacheSize_ = 0;
 }

@@ -383,6 +823,7 @@ void NpkArchive::evictCacheIfNeeded(size_t requiredSize) {
  while (currentCacheSize_ + requiredSize > maxCacheSize_ && !lruList_.empty()) {
    std::string oldest = lruList_.back();
    lruList_.pop_back();
+    lruLookup_.erase(oldest);

    auto it = imageCache_.find(oldest);
    if (it != imageCache_.end()) {
@@ -393,11 +834,12 @@ void NpkArchive::evictCacheIfNeeded(size_t requiredSize) {
 }

 void NpkArchive::updateCacheUsage(const std::string& imgPath) {
-  auto it = std::find(lruList_.begin(), lruList_.end(), imgPath);
-  if (it != lruList_.end()) {
-    lruList_.erase(it);
+  auto lruIt = lruLookup_.find(imgPath);
+  if (lruIt != lruLookup_.end()) {
+    lruList_.erase(lruIt->second);
  }
  lruList_.push_front(imgPath);
+  lruLookup_[imgPath] = lruList_.begin();

  auto cacheIt = imageCache_.find(imgPath);
  if (cacheIt != imageCache_.end()) {
@@ -405,7 +847,7 @@ void NpkArchive::updateCacheUsage(const std::string& imgPath) {
  }
 }

-std::string NpkArchive::readNpkInfoString(BinaryReader& reader) {
+std::string NpkArchive::readNpkInfoString(BinaryFileStreamReader& reader) {
  if (reader.eof()) {
    return "";
  }
--- a/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/resource/pvf_archive.cpp
+++ b/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/resource/pvf_archive.cpp
@@ -1,11 +1,47 @@
 #include <frostbite2D/resource/pvf_archive.h>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cctype>
-#include <sstream>
+
 #include <SDL.h>

+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <frostbite2D/utils/startup_trace.h>
+
 namespace frostbite2D {

+namespace {
+
+bool canReadSpan(const std::vector<uint8>& bytes, size_t offset, size_t length) {
+  return offset <= bytes.size() && length <= bytes.size() - offset;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool readPodAt(const std::vector<uint8>& bytes, size_t offset, T& value) {
+  if (!canReadSpan(bytes, offset, sizeof(T))) {
+    value = T{};
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  std::memcpy(&value, bytes.data() + offset, sizeof(T));
+  return true;
+}
+
+std::string readStringAt(const std::vector<uint8>& bytes, size_t offset,
+                         size_t length) {
+  if (!canReadSpan(bytes, offset, length)) {
+    return {};
+  }
+
+  return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(bytes.data() + offset),
+                     length);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
 PvfArchive& PvfArchive::get() {
  static PvfArchive instance;
  return instance;
@@ -14,8 +50,10 @@ PvfArchive& PvfArchive::get() {
 bool PvfArchive::open(const std::string& filePath) {
  close();

+  ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("PvfArchive::open stream");
  if (!reader_.open(filePath)) {
-    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "PvfArchive: 无法打开文件: %s", filePath.c_str());
+    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                 "PvfArchive: unable to open file: %s", filePath.c_str());
    return false;
  }

@@ -24,10 +62,7 @@ bool PvfArchive::open(const std::string& filePath) {

 void PvfArchive::close() {
  reader_.close();
-  dataStartPos_ = 0;
-  fileInfo_.clear();
-  binStringTable_.clear();
-  loadStrings_.clear();
+  clearInitData();
 }

 bool PvfArchive::isOpen() const {
@@ -36,16 +71,39 @@ bool PvfArchive::isOpen() const {

 void PvfArchive::init() {
  if (!isOpen()) {
-    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "PvfArchive: 请先打开文件再初始化");
+    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                 "PvfArchive: open the archive before calling init");
    return;
  }

-  initHeader();
-  initBinStringTable();
-  initLoadStrings();
+  clearInitData();
+
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("PvfArchive::initHeader");
+    initHeader();
+  }
+  if (fileInfo_.empty()) {
+    SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                "PvfArchive: header parse produced no file entries");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("PvfArchive::initBinStringTable");
+    initBinStringTable();
+  }
+
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("PvfArchive::initLoadStrings");
+    initLoadStrings();
+  }
 }

 void PvfArchive::initHeader() {
+  fileInfo_.clear();
+  dataStartPos_ = 0;
+  decodedFileCache_.clear();
+
  if (!isOpen()) {
    return;
  }
@@ -53,7 +111,13 @@ void PvfArchive::initHeader() {
  reader_.seek(0);

  int32 uuidLength = reader_.readInt32();
-  std::string uuid = reader_.readString(uuidLength);
+  if (uuidLength < 0 || static_cast<size_t>(uuidLength) > reader_.remaining()) {
+    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                 "PvfArchive: invalid uuid length in archive header");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  std::string uuid = reader_.readString(static_cast<size_t>(uuidLength));
  (void)uuid;

  int32 version = reader_.readInt32();
@@ -63,126 +127,201 @@ void PvfArchive::initHeader() {
  int32 indexHeaderCrc = reader_.readInt32();
  int32 indexSize = reader_.readInt32();

-  size_t firstPos = reader_.tell();
-  reader_.crcDecode(alignedIndexHeaderSize, indexHeaderCrc);
+  if (alignedIndexHeaderSize <= 0 || indexSize < 0) {
+    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                 "PvfArchive: invalid index header metadata (size=%d, count=%d)",
+                 alignedIndexHeaderSize, indexSize);
+    return;
+  }

-  dataStartPos_ = alignedIndexHeaderSize + 56;
-  size_t currPos = 0;
+  size_t indexHeaderPos = reader_.tell();
+  auto headerBytesOpt =
+      readArchiveBytes(indexHeaderPos, static_cast<size_t>(alignedIndexHeaderSize));
+  if (!headerBytesOpt.has_value()) {
+    return;
+  }

+  std::vector<uint8> headerBytes = std::move(headerBytesOpt.value());
+  crcDecodeBuffer(headerBytes, static_cast<uint32>(indexHeaderCrc));
+  dataStartPos_ = indexHeaderPos + static_cast<size_t>(alignedIndexHeaderSize);
+
+  size_t cursor = 0;
  for (int32 i = 0; i < indexSize; ++i) {
-    reader_.seek(firstPos + currPos);
+    int32 fileNumber = 0;
+    int32 filePathLength = 0;
+    int32 fileLength = 0;
+    int32 crc32 = 0;
+    int32 relativeOffset = 0;

-    int32 fileNumber = reader_.readInt32();
+    if (!readPodAt(headerBytes, cursor, fileNumber) ||
+        !readPodAt(headerBytes, cursor + 4, filePathLength)) {
+      SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                  "PvfArchive: truncated index header at entry %d", i);
+      break;
+    }
    (void)fileNumber;
+    cursor += 8;

-    int32 filePathLength = reader_.readInt32();
-    std::string fileName = normalizePath(reader_.readString(filePathLength));
+    if (filePathLength < 0) {
+      SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                  "PvfArchive: negative path length in index entry %d", i);
+      break;
+    }

-    int32 fileLength = reader_.readInt32();
-    int32 crc32 = reader_.readInt32();
-    int32 relativeOffset = reader_.readInt32();
+    size_t pathLength = static_cast<size_t>(filePathLength);
+    if (!canReadSpan(headerBytes, cursor, pathLength + 12)) {
+      SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                  "PvfArchive: truncated file entry payload at index %d", i);
+      break;
+    }

-    if (fileLength > 0) {
-      int32 realFileLength = (fileLength + 3) & 0xFFFFFFFC;
+    std::string fileName =
+        normalizePath(readStringAt(headerBytes, cursor, pathLength));
+    cursor += pathLength;
+
+    readPodAt(headerBytes, cursor, fileLength);
+    readPodAt(headerBytes, cursor + 4, crc32);
+    readPodAt(headerBytes, cursor + 8, relativeOffset);
+    cursor += 12;
+
+    if (fileLength > 0 && relativeOffset >= 0) {
+      uint32 alignedLength = (static_cast<uint32>(fileLength) + 3u) & 0xFFFFFFFCu;
      PvfFileInfo info;
-      info.offset = relativeOffset;
+      info.offset = static_cast<size_t>(relativeOffset);
      info.crc32 = static_cast<uint32>(crc32);
-      info.length = realFileLength;
+      info.length = static_cast<size_t>(alignedLength);
      info.decoded = false;
      fileInfo_[fileName] = info;
    }
-
-    currPos += 20;
-    currPos += filePathLength;
  }
 }

 void PvfArchive::initBinStringTable() {
-  std::string tablePath = "stringtable.bin";
-  auto infoOpt = getFileInfo(tablePath);
+  binStringTable_.clear();

+  auto infoOpt = getFileInfo("stringtable.bin");
  if (!infoOpt.has_value()) {
-    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "PvfArchive: stringtable.bin 文件不存在");
+    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                 "PvfArchive: stringtable.bin was not found");
    return;
  }

-  PvfFileInfo info = infoOpt.value();
-  reader_.seek(dataStartPos_ + info.offset);
-  reader_.crcDecode(info.length, info.crc32);
-  reader_.seek(dataStartPos_ + info.offset);
+  auto bytesOpt = readDecodedFileBytes(infoOpt.value());
+  if (!bytesOpt.has_value()) {
+    return;
+  }

-  size_t fileHeaderPos = reader_.tell();
-  int32 count = reader_.readInt32();
+  const std::vector<uint8>& bytes = bytesOpt.value();
+  int32 count = 0;
+  if (!readPodAt(bytes, 0, count) || count < 0) {
+    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                 "PvfArchive: invalid stringtable.bin header");
+    return;
+  }

  for (int32 i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-    reader_.seek(fileHeaderPos + i * 4 + 4);
-    int32 startPos = reader_.readInt32();
-    int32 endPos = reader_.readInt32();
-    int32 len = endPos - startPos;
+    size_t offsetsPos = static_cast<size_t>(i) * 4 + 4;
+    int32 startPos = 0;
+    int32 endPos = 0;
+    if (!readPodAt(bytes, offsetsPos, startPos) ||
+        !readPodAt(bytes, offsetsPos + 4, endPos)) {
+      SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                  "PvfArchive: truncated string table at entry %d", i);
+      break;
+    }

-    reader_.seek(fileHeaderPos + startPos + 4);
-    std::string str = reader_.readString(len);
-    binStringTable_[i] = str;
+    if (startPos < 0 || endPos < startPos) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    size_t stringPos = static_cast<size_t>(startPos) + 4;
+    size_t length = static_cast<size_t>(endPos - startPos);
+    if (!canReadSpan(bytes, stringPos, length)) {
+      SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                  "PvfArchive: invalid string span at entry %d", i);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    binStringTable_[i] = readStringAt(bytes, stringPos, length);
  }
 }

 void PvfArchive::initLoadStrings() {
-  std::string lstPath = "n_string.lst";
-  auto infoOpt = getFileInfo(lstPath);
+  loadStrings_.clear();

+  auto infoOpt = getFileInfo("n_string.lst");
  if (!infoOpt.has_value()) {
-    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "PvfArchive: n_string.lst 文件不存在");
+    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                 "PvfArchive: n_string.lst was not found");
    return;
  }

-  PvfFileInfo info = infoOpt.value();
-  reader_.seek(dataStartPos_ + info.offset);
-  reader_.crcDecode(info.length, info.crc32);
-  reader_.seek(dataStartPos_ + info.offset);
+  auto listBytesOpt = readDecodedFileBytes(infoOpt.value());
+  if (!listBytesOpt.has_value()) {
+    return;
+  }

-  size_t fileHeaderPos = reader_.tell();
-  int16 flag = reader_.readInt16();
-  (void)flag;
+  const std::vector<uint8>& listBytes = listBytesOpt.value();
+  if (listBytes.size() < sizeof(int16)) {
+    SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                "PvfArchive: n_string.lst is too small");
+    return;
+  }

-  size_t i = 2;
-  while (i < info.length) {
-    if ((info.length - i) >= 10) {
-      reader_.seek(fileHeaderPos + i + 6);
-      int32 findKey = reader_.readInt32();
-
-      auto binStrOpt = getBinString(findKey);
-      if (!binStrOpt.has_value()) {
-        i += 10;
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      std::string key = binStrOpt.value();
-      size_t slashPos = key.find('/');
-      std::string type = (slashPos != std::string::npos) ? normalizePath(key.substr(0, slashPos)) : "";
-
-      if (!key.empty()) {
-        auto fileInfoOpt = getFileInfo(key);
-        if (fileInfoOpt.has_value()) {
-          auto contentOpt = getFileContent(key);
-          if (contentOpt.has_value()) {
-            std::string content = contentOpt.value();
-            std::vector<std::string> lines = splitString(content, "\n");
-
-            for (const auto& line : lines) {
-              size_t gtPos = line.find('>');
-              if (gtPos != std::string::npos && gtPos + 1 < line.length()) {
-                std::string strKey = line.substr(0, gtPos);
-                std::string strValue = line.substr(gtPos + 1);
-                loadStrings_[type][strKey] = strValue;
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
+  std::map<std::string, std::string> stringFileCache;
+  size_t cursor = sizeof(int16);
+  while (cursor + 10 <= listBytes.size()) {
+    int32 findKey = 0;
+    if (!readPodAt(listBytes, cursor + 6, findKey)) {
      break;
    }
-    i += 10;
+
+    auto binStrOpt = getBinString(findKey);
+    if (!binStrOpt.has_value()) {
+      cursor += 10;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    std::string key = normalizePath(binStrOpt.value());
+    if (key.empty()) {
+      cursor += 10;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    size_t slashPos = key.find('/');
+    std::string type =
+        (slashPos != std::string::npos) ? normalizePath(key.substr(0, slashPos))
+                                        : std::string();
+
+    std::string content;
+    auto cacheIt = stringFileCache.find(key);
+    if (cacheIt != stringFileCache.end()) {
+      content = cacheIt->second;
+    } else {
+      auto fileIt = fileInfo_.find(key);
+      if (fileIt != fileInfo_.end()) {
+        auto contentBytesOpt = readDecodedFileBytes(fileIt->second);
+        if (contentBytesOpt.has_value()) {
+          const std::vector<uint8>& contentBytes = contentBytesOpt.value();
+          content.assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(contentBytes.data()),
+                         contentBytes.size());
+          stringFileCache[key] = content;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!content.empty()) {
+      auto& table = loadStrings_[type];
+      std::vector<std::string> lines = splitString(content, "\n");
+      for (const auto& line : lines) {
+        size_t gtPos = line.find('>');
+        if (gtPos != std::string::npos && gtPos + 1 < line.length()) {
+          table[line.substr(0, gtPos)] = line.substr(gtPos + 1);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    cursor += 10;
  }
 }

@@ -216,12 +355,19 @@ std::optional<std::string> PvfArchive::getFileContent(const std::string& path) {
  }

  PvfFileInfo& info = it->second;
-  if (!decodeFile(info)) {
+  if (!decodeFile(normalizedPath, info)) {
    return std::nullopt;
  }

-  reader_.seek(dataStartPos_ + info.offset);
-  std::vector<uint8> bytes = reader_.readBytes(info.length);
+  auto cacheIt = decodedFileCache_.find(normalizedPath);
+  if (cacheIt == decodedFileCache_.end()) {
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  const std::vector<uint8>& bytes = cacheIt->second;
+  if (bytes.empty()) {
+    return std::string();
+  }
  return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(bytes.data()), bytes.size());
 }

@@ -233,12 +379,16 @@ std::optional<std::vector<uint8>> PvfArchive::getFileBytes(const std::string& pa
  }

  PvfFileInfo& info = it->second;
-  if (!decodeFile(info)) {
+  if (!decodeFile(normalizedPath, info)) {
    return std::nullopt;
  }

-  reader_.seek(dataStartPos_ + info.offset);
-  return reader_.readBytes(info.length);
+  auto cacheIt = decodedFileCache_.find(normalizedPath);
+  if (cacheIt == decodedFileCache_.end()) {
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  return cacheIt->second;
 }

 std::optional<RawData> PvfArchive::getFileRawData(const std::string& path) {
@@ -249,17 +399,22 @@ std::optional<RawData> PvfArchive::getFileRawData(const std::string& path) {
  }

  PvfFileInfo& info = it->second;
-  if (!decodeFile(info)) {
+  if (!decodeFile(normalizedPath, info)) {
    return std::nullopt;
  }

-  reader_.seek(dataStartPos_ + info.offset);
+  auto cacheIt = decodedFileCache_.find(normalizedPath);
+  if (cacheIt == decodedFileCache_.end()) {
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }

+  const std::vector<uint8>& bytes = cacheIt->second;
  RawData result;
-  result.size = info.length;
-  result.data = std::make_unique<char[]>(info.length);
-  reader_.read(result.data.get(), info.length);
-
+  result.size = bytes.size();
+  result.data = std::make_unique<char[]>(bytes.size());
+  if (!bytes.empty()) {
+    std::memcpy(result.data.get(), bytes.data(), bytes.size());
+  }
  return result;
 }

@@ -271,7 +426,8 @@ std::optional<std::string> PvfArchive::getBinString(int key) const {
  return std::nullopt;
 }

-std::optional<std::string> PvfArchive::getLoadString(const std::string& type, const std::string& key) const {
+std::optional<std::string> PvfArchive::getLoadString(const std::string& type,
+                                                     const std::string& key) const {
  std::string normalizedType = normalizePath(type);
  auto typeIt = loadStrings_.find(normalizedType);
  if (typeIt != loadStrings_.end()) {
@@ -287,7 +443,8 @@ bool PvfArchive::hasBinString(int key) const {
  return binStringTable_.find(key) != binStringTable_.end();
 }

-bool PvfArchive::hasLoadString(const std::string& type, const std::string& key) const {
+bool PvfArchive::hasLoadString(const std::string& type,
+                               const std::string& key) const {
  std::string normalizedType = normalizePath(type);
  auto typeIt = loadStrings_.find(normalizedType);
  if (typeIt != loadStrings_.end()) {
@@ -334,7 +491,8 @@ std::string PvfArchive::normalizePath(const std::string& path) const {
  return result;
 }

-std::string PvfArchive::resolvePath(const std::string& baseDir, const std::string& path) const {
+std::string PvfArchive::resolvePath(const std::string& baseDir,
+                                    const std::string& path) const {
  if (path.empty()) {
    return {};
  }
@@ -345,9 +503,11 @@ std::string PvfArchive::resolvePath(const std::string& baseDir, const std::strin
                 [](unsigned char c) { return static_cast<char>(std::tolower(c)); });

  size_t slashPos = rawPath.find('/');
-  std::string root = slashPos == std::string::npos ? rawPath : rawPath.substr(0, slashPos);
-  static const char* kLogicalRoots[] = {"map", "sprite", "town", "sound", "audio",
-                                        "monster", "character", "ui"};
+  std::string root =
+      slashPos == std::string::npos ? rawPath : rawPath.substr(0, slashPos);
+  static const char* kLogicalRoots[] = {"map",       "sprite", "town",
+                                        "sound",     "audio",  "monster",
+                                        "character", "ui"};
  for (const char* logicalRoot : kLogicalRoots) {
    if (root == logicalRoot) {
      return normalizePath(rawPath);
@@ -361,7 +521,8 @@ std::string PvfArchive::resolvePath(const std::string& baseDir, const std::strin
  return normalizePath(normalizedBaseDir + rawPath);
 }

-std::vector<std::string> PvfArchive::splitString(const std::string& str, const std::string& delimiter) const {
+std::vector<std::string> PvfArchive::splitString(
+    const std::string& str, const std::string& delimiter) const {
  std::vector<std::string> tokens;
  size_t pos = 0;
  size_t found;
@@ -378,16 +539,94 @@ std::vector<std::string> PvfArchive::splitString(const std::string& str, const s
  return tokens;
 }

-bool PvfArchive::decodeFile(PvfFileInfo& info) {
-  if (info.decoded) {
+bool PvfArchive::decodeFile(const std::string& normalizedPath,
+                            PvfFileInfo& info) {
+  auto cacheIt = decodedFileCache_.find(normalizedPath);
+  if (cacheIt != decodedFileCache_.end()) {
+    info.decoded = true;
    return true;
  }

-  reader_.seek(dataStartPos_ + info.offset);
-  reader_.crcDecode(info.length, info.crc32);
-  info.decoded = true;
+  auto bytesOpt = readDecodedFileBytes(info);
+  if (!bytesOpt.has_value()) {
+    return false;
+  }

+  decodedFileCache_[normalizedPath] = std::move(bytesOpt.value());
+  info.decoded = true;
  return true;
 }

+void PvfArchive::clearInitData() {
+  dataStartPos_ = 0;
+  fileInfo_.clear();
+  binStringTable_.clear();
+  loadStrings_.clear();
+  decodedFileCache_.clear();
+}
+
+std::optional<std::vector<uint8>> PvfArchive::readArchiveBytes(
+    size_t absoluteOffset, size_t length) {
+  if (!isOpen()) {
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  if (length == 0) {
+    return std::vector<uint8>();
+  }
+
+  if (absoluteOffset > reader_.size() ||
+      length > reader_.size() - absoluteOffset) {
+    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                 "PvfArchive: attempted to read beyond archive bounds (offset=%zu, size=%zu, archive=%zu)",
+                 absoluteOffset, length, reader_.size());
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  reader_.seek(absoluteOffset);
+  std::vector<uint8> bytes = reader_.readBytes(length);
+  if (bytes.size() != length) {
+    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                 "PvfArchive: short read at offset %zu (expected %zu bytes, got %zu)",
+                 absoluteOffset, length, bytes.size());
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  return bytes;
+}
+
+std::optional<std::vector<uint8>> PvfArchive::readDecodedFileBytes(
+    const PvfFileInfo& info) {
+  auto bytesOpt = readArchiveBytes(dataStartPos_ + info.offset, info.length);
+  if (!bytesOpt.has_value()) {
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<uint8> bytes = std::move(bytesOpt.value());
+  crcDecodeBuffer(bytes, info.crc32);
+  return bytes;
+}
+
+void PvfArchive::crcDecodeBuffer(std::vector<uint8>& data, uint32 crc32) {
+  if (data.empty()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const uint32 key = 0x81A79011u;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i + 3 < data.size(); i += 4) {
+    uint32 value = static_cast<uint32>(data[i]) |
+                   (static_cast<uint32>(data[i + 1]) << 8) |
+                   (static_cast<uint32>(data[i + 2]) << 16) |
+                   (static_cast<uint32>(data[i + 3]) << 24);
+
+    uint32 decoded = (value ^ key ^ crc32);
+    decoded = (decoded >> 6) | ((decoded << (32 - 6)) & 0xFFFFFFFFu);
+
+    data[i] = static_cast<uint8>((decoded >> 0) & 0xFFu);
+    data[i + 1] = static_cast<uint8>((decoded >> 8) & 0xFFu);
+    data[i + 2] = static_cast<uint8>((decoded >> 16) & 0xFFu);
+    data[i + 3] = static_cast<uint8>((decoded >> 24) & 0xFFu);
+  }
+}
+
 } // namespace frostbite2D
--- a/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/resource/sound_pack_archive.cpp
+++ b/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/resource/sound_pack_archive.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include <frostbite2D/resource/sound_pack_archive.h>
+#include <frostbite2D/resource/binary_file_stream_reader.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cctype>
 #include <SDL.h>
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ void SoundPackArchive::scanNpkFiles() {

 bool SoundPackArchive::parseNpkFile(const std::string& npkPath) {
  Asset& asset = Asset::get();
-  BinaryReader reader(npkPath);
+  BinaryFileStreamReader reader(npkPath);

  if (!reader.isOpen()) {
    SDL_Log("Failed to open sound NPK file: %s", npkPath.c_str());
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ void SoundPackArchive::updateCacheUsage(const std::string& audioPath) {
  }
 }

-std::string SoundPackArchive::readNpkInfoString(BinaryReader& reader) {
+std::string SoundPackArchive::readNpkInfoString(BinaryFileStreamReader& reader) {
  if (reader.eof()) {
    return "";
  }
--- a/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/scene/scene.cpp
+++ b/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/scene/scene.cpp
@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ namespace frostbite2D {

 Scene* Scene::current_ = nullptr;

-Scene::Scene() {
-  current_ = this;
-}
+Scene::Scene() = default;

 Scene::~Scene() {
 }
--- a/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/scene/scene_manager.cpp
+++ b/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/scene/scene_manager.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-#include <frostbite2D/scene/scene_manager.h>
+#include <frostbite2D/graphics/renderer.h>
 #include <frostbite2D/scene/scene.h>
-#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
+#include <frostbite2D/scene/scene_manager.h>
+#include <frostbite2D/scene/ui_scene.h>

 namespace frostbite2D {

@@ -9,8 +10,6 @@ SceneManager& SceneManager::get() {
  return instance;
 }

-// 移除析构函数中的自动销毁，改为在 Application::shutdown() 中手动调用
-
 void SceneManager::PushScene(Ptr<Scene> scene) {
  if (!scene) {
    return;
@@ -21,6 +20,7 @@ void SceneManager::PushScene(Ptr<Scene> scene) {
  }

  sceneStack_.push_back(scene);
+  Scene::current_ = scene.Get();
  scene->onEnter();
 }

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ void SceneManager::PopScene() {
  sceneStack_.back()->onExit();
  sceneStack_.pop_back();

+  Scene::current_ = sceneStack_.empty() ? nullptr : sceneStack_.back().Get();
  if (!sceneStack_.empty()) {
    sceneStack_.back()->onEnter();
  }
@@ -42,15 +43,82 @@ void SceneManager::ReplaceScene(Ptr<Scene> scene) {
    return;
  }

-  PopScene();
-  PushScene(scene);
+  if (!sceneStack_.empty()) {
+    sceneStack_.back()->onExit();
+    sceneStack_.pop_back();
+  }
+
+  sceneStack_.push_back(scene);
+  Scene::current_ = scene.Get();
+  scene->onEnter();
+}
+
+void SceneManager::PushUIScene(Ptr<UIScene> scene) {
+  if (!scene) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  uiSceneStack_.push_back(scene);
+  scene->onEnter();
+}
+
+void SceneManager::PopUIScene() {
+  if (uiSceneStack_.empty()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  uiSceneStack_.back()->onExit();
+  uiSceneStack_.pop_back();
+}
+
+void SceneManager::ReplaceUIScene(Ptr<UIScene> scene) {
+  if (!scene) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!uiSceneStack_.empty()) {
+    uiSceneStack_.back()->onExit();
+    uiSceneStack_.pop_back();
+  }
+
+  uiSceneStack_.push_back(scene);
+  scene->onEnter();
+}
+
+bool SceneManager::RemoveUIScene(UIScene* scene) {
+  if (!scene) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  for (auto it = uiSceneStack_.begin(); it != uiSceneStack_.end(); ++it) {
+    if (it->Get() != scene) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    (*it)->onExit();
+    uiSceneStack_.erase(it);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+void SceneManager::ClearUIScenes() {
+  while (!uiSceneStack_.empty()) {
+    uiSceneStack_.back()->onExit();
+    uiSceneStack_.pop_back();
+  }
 }

 void SceneManager::ClearAll() {
+  ClearUIScenes();
+
  while (!sceneStack_.empty()) {
    sceneStack_.back()->onExit();
    sceneStack_.pop_back();
  }
+
+  Scene::current_ = nullptr;
 }

 void SceneManager::Update(float deltaTime) {
@@ -59,10 +127,53 @@ void SceneManager::Update(float deltaTime) {
  }
 }

+void SceneManager::UpdateUI(float deltaTime) {
+  for (auto& scene : uiSceneStack_) {
+    if (scene) {
+      scene->Update(deltaTime);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 void SceneManager::Render() {
+  Renderer& renderer = Renderer::get();
+  Camera* worldCamera = renderer.getCamera();
+
  if (!sceneStack_.empty()) {
    sceneStack_.back()->Render();
  }
+
+  for (auto& scene : uiSceneStack_) {
+    if (!scene) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    renderer.setCamera(scene->GetCamera());
+    scene->Render();
+  }
+
+  if (renderer.getCamera() != worldCamera) {
+    renderer.setCamera(worldCamera);
+  }
+}
+
+bool SceneManager::DispatchEvent(const Event& event) {
+  if (DispatchUIEvent(event)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  Scene* currentScene = GetCurrentScene();
+  return currentScene ? currentScene->OnEvent(event) : false;
+}
+
+bool SceneManager::DispatchUIEvent(const Event& event) {
+  for (auto it = uiSceneStack_.rbegin(); it != uiSceneStack_.rend(); ++it) {
+    if (*it && (*it)->OnEvent(event)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
 }

 Scene* SceneManager::GetCurrentScene() const {
@@ -72,9 +183,19 @@ Scene* SceneManager::GetCurrentScene() const {
  return sceneStack_.back().Get();
 }

+UIScene* SceneManager::GetCurrentUIScene() const {
+  if (uiSceneStack_.empty()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return uiSceneStack_.back().Get();
+}
+
 bool SceneManager::HasActiveScene() const {
  return !sceneStack_.empty();
 }

+bool SceneManager::HasActiveUIScene() const {
+  return !uiSceneStack_.empty();
 }

+} // namespace frostbite2D
--- a/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/scene/ui_scene.cpp
+++ b/Frostbite2D/src/frostbite2D/scene/ui_scene.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include <frostbite2D/scene/ui_scene.h>
+
+namespace frostbite2D {
+
+UIScene::UIScene() {
+  camera_.setFlipY(true);
+  camera_.setZoom(1.0f);
+  camera_.setPosition(Vec2::Zero());
+}
+
+} // namespace frostbite2D
--- a/Game/include/character/CharacterAnimation.h
+++ b/Game/include/character/CharacterAnimation.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
+#include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>

 namespace frostbite2D {
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ private:
  Animation* GetPrimaryAnimation(const std::string& actionName) const;
  Animation* GetCurrentPrimaryAnimation() const;
  void RefreshRuntimeCallbacks();
+  bool shouldSkipMissingAnimation(const std::string& aniPath);

  void CreateAnimationBySlot(const std::string& actionName,
                             const std::string& slotName,
@@ -57,6 +59,8 @@ private:
  int direction_ = 1;
  ActionFrameFlagCallback actionFrameFlagCallback_;
  ActionEndCallback actionEndCallback_;
+  std::unordered_set<std::string> missingAnimationPaths_;
+  size_t skippedMissingAnimationCount_ = 0;
 };

 } // namespace frostbite2D
--- a/Game/include/common/GameDebugActor.h
+++ b/Game/include/common/GameDebugActor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <frostbite2D/2d/actor.h>
+
+namespace frostbite2D {
+
+class CharacterObject;
+class GameMap;
+class NineSliceActor;
+class TextSprite;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Reusable singleton debug actor for UI scenes.
+ */
+class GameDebugActor : public Actor {
+public:
+  static GameDebugActor& get();
+  static Ptr<GameDebugActor> getPtr();
+
+  GameDebugActor(const GameDebugActor&) = delete;
+  GameDebugActor& operator=(const GameDebugActor&) = delete;
+
+  bool AttachToScene(Scene* scene);
+  bool AttachToParent(Actor* parent);
+  void DetachFromParent();
+
+  void SetDebugMap(GameMap* map);
+  void SetTrackedCharacter(CharacterObject* character);
+  void ClearDebugContext();
+
+  void OnUpdate(float deltaTime) override;
+
+private:
+  void initOverlay();
+  void updateOverlay();
+  void setOverlayVisible(bool visible);
+
+  GameDebugActor();
+  ~GameDebugActor() override = default;
+
+  GameMap* debugMap_ = nullptr;
+  CharacterObject* trackedCharacter_ = nullptr;
+  RefPtr<NineSliceActor> background_;
+  RefPtr<TextSprite> coordText_;
+};
+
+} // namespace frostbite2D
--- a/Game/include/map/GameDataLoader.h
+++ b/Game/include/map/GameDataLoader.h
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ struct MapConfig {
  std::vector<BackgroundAnimationConfig> backgroundAnimations;
  std::vector<MapAnimationConfig> mapAnimations;
  std::vector<std::string> soundIds;
-  std::vector<Rect> virtualMovableAreas;
+  std::vector<Vec2> virtualMovablePolygon;
  std::vector<Rect> townMovableAreas;
  std::vector<MoveAreaTarget> townMovableAreaTargets;
 };
--- a/Game/include/map/GameMap.h
+++ b/Game/include/map/GameMap.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ public:
  Rect GetMovablePositionArea(size_t index) const;

  int GetBackgroundRepeatWidth() const { return backgroundRepeatWidth_; }
+  bool IsDebugModeEnabled() const { return debugMode_; }

 private:
  /// 初始化固定图层。图层名字与 DNF 地图层概念保持一致。
@@ -75,14 +76,14 @@ private:
  /// bottom 层里的专用地板容器，固定放在该层最底部，避免地图动画被地板压住。
  RefPtr<Actor> tileRoot_;
  /// 角色可行走矩形区域。
-  std::vector<Rect> movableArea_;
+  std::vector<Vec2> movablePolygon_;
  /// 进入后会触发切图/传送的矩形区域。
  std::vector<Rect> moveArea_;
  /// 地板铺设后推导出的横向覆盖宽度，用于背景动画横向平铺。
  int backgroundRepeatWidth_ = 0;
  /// 地图配置里的整体 Y 偏移；既影响层位置，也影响地板校准。
  int mapOffsetY_ = 0;
-  bool debugMode_ = false;
+  bool debugMode_ = true;
  /// 当前地图正在播放的背景音乐。
  Ptr<Music> currentMusic_;
 };
--- a/Game/include/map/GameMapLayer.h
+++ b/Game/include/map/GameMapLayer.h
@@ -9,11 +9,14 @@ class GameMapLayer : public Actor {
 public:
  void Render() override;

-  void AddDebugFeasibleAreaInfo(const Rect& rect, int type);
+  void SetDebugFeasibleAreaPolygon(const std::vector<Vec2>& polygon);
+  void AddDebugMoveAreaInfo(const Rect& rect);
+  void ClearDebugAreaInfo();
  void AddObject(RefPtr<Actor> obj);

 private:
-  std::vector<Rect> feasibleAreaInfoList_;
+  std::vector<Vec2> feasibleAreaPolygon_;
+  std::vector<Rect> feasibleAreaFillRects_;
  std::vector<Rect> moveAreaInfoList_;
 };

--- a/Game/include/scene/GameDebugUIScene.h
+++ b/Game/include/scene/GameDebugUIScene.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <frostbite2D/scene/ui_scene.h>
+
+namespace frostbite2D {
+
+class CharacterObject;
+class GameMap;
+
+class GameDebugUIScene : public UIScene {
+public:
+  GameDebugUIScene() = default;
+  ~GameDebugUIScene() override = default;
+
+  void onEnter() override;
+  void onExit() override;
+
+  void SetDebugContext(GameMap* map, CharacterObject* character);
+  void ClearDebugContext();
+};
+
+} // namespace frostbite2D
--- a/Game/include/scene/GameMapTestScene.h
+++ b/Game/include/scene/GameMapTestScene.h
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-#pragma once
+#pragma once

 #include "camera/GameCameraController.h"
 #include "character/CharacterObject.h"
 #include "map/GameMap.h"
+#include "scene/GameDebugUIScene.h"
 #include <frostbite2D/scene/scene.h>

 namespace frostbite2D {
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ public:
 private:
  GameCameraController cameraController_;
  RefPtr<CharacterObject> character_;
+  RefPtr<GameDebugUIScene> debugScene_;
  bool initialized_ = false;
  RefPtr<GameMap> map_;
 };
--- a/Game/include/ui/NineSliceActor.h
+++ b/Game/include/ui/NineSliceActor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <frostbite2D/2d/actor.h>
+#include <frostbite2D/2d/sprite.h>
+
+namespace frostbite2D {
+
+/**
+ * @brief Composes 9 consecutive NPK frames into a resizable nine-slice panel.
+ */
+class NineSliceActor : public Actor {
+public:
+  NineSliceActor();
+  ~NineSliceActor() override = default;
+
+  static Ptr<NineSliceActor> createFromNpk(const std::string& imgPath,
+                                           size_t startIndex = 0);
+
+  bool SetSlices(const std::string& imgPath, size_t startIndex);
+  void SetSize(const Vec2& size);
+  void SetSize(float width, float height);
+
+  const std::string& GetImgPath() const { return imgPath_; }
+  size_t GetStartIndex() const { return startIndex_; }
+
+private:
+  enum SliceIndex : size_t {
+    TopLeft = 0,
+    Top = 1,
+    TopRight = 2,
+    Left = 3,
+    Center = 4,
+    Right = 5,
+    BottomLeft = 6,
+    Bottom = 7,
+    BottomRight = 8,
+    SliceCount = 9
+  };
+
+  void updateLayout();
+  void applySliceLayout(Ptr<Sprite> sprite, const Vec2& position,
+                        const Vec2& size);
+  Vec2 getNaturalSize() const;
+
+  std::string imgPath_;
+  size_t startIndex_ = 0;
+  std::array<Ptr<Sprite>, SliceCount> sliceSprites_;
+  std::array<Vec2, SliceCount> sliceNaturalSizes_ = {};
+};
+
+} // namespace frostbite2D
--- a/Game/src/bootstrap/main.cpp
+++ b/Game/src/bootstrap/main.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <frostbite2D/resource/sound_pack_archive.h>
 #include <frostbite2D/scene/scene.h>
 #include <frostbite2D/scene/scene_manager.h>
+#include <frostbite2D/utils/startup_trace.h>
 #include "scene/GameMapTestScene.h"
 #include "world/GameWorld.h"

@@ -28,6 +29,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  (void)argc;
  (void)argv;

+  StartupTrace::reset("main entry");
+  StartupTrace::mark("main entry");
+
  AppConfig config = AppConfig::createDefault();
  config.appName = "Frostbite2D Test App";
  config.appVersion = "1.0.0";
@@ -36,79 +40,117 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  config.windowConfig.title = "Frostbite2D - Async Init Demo";

  Application &app = Application::get();
-  if (!app.init(config)) {
-    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
-                 "Failed to initialize application!");
-    return -1;
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace startupTrace("Application::init");
+    if (!app.init(config)) {
+      SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                   "Failed to initialize application!");
+      return -1;
+    }
  }
+  StartupTrace::mark("Application::init complete");

  app.run([]() {
-    auto &fontManager = FontManager::get();
-    fontManager.init();
-    fontManager.registerFont("default", "assets/Fonts/VonwaonBitmap-12px.ttf",
-                             12);
+    ScopedStartupTrace startupTrace("Application::run startup callback");

-    auto &audioSystem = AudioSystem::get();
-    audioSystem.init();
-    audioSystem.setMasterVolume(1.0f);
-    audioSystem.setSoundVolume(0.8f);
-    audioSystem.setMusicVolume(0.6f);
+    {
+      ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("FontManager startup");
+      auto &fontManager = FontManager::get();
+      fontManager.init();
+      fontManager.registerFont("default", "assets/Fonts/VonwaonBitmap-12px.ttf",
+                               12);
+    }
+
+    {
+      ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("AudioSystem startup");
+      auto &audioSystem = AudioSystem::get();
+      audioSystem.init();
+      audioSystem.setMasterVolume(1.0f);
+      audioSystem.setSoundVolume(0.8f);
+      audioSystem.setMusicVolume(0.6f);
+    }

    SDL_Log("游戏启动");

-    auto LoadingScene = MakePtr<Scene>();
-    SceneManager::get().PushScene(LoadingScene);
+    {
+      ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("Loading scene bootstrap");
+      auto LoadingScene = MakePtr<Scene>();
+      SceneManager::get().PushScene(LoadingScene);

-    auto Background = Sprite::createFromFile("assets/ImagePacks2/Loading0.jpg");
-    Background->SetSize(1280, 720);
-    LoadingScene->AddChild(Background);
+      auto Background = Sprite::createFromFile("assets/ImagePacks2/Loading0.jpg");
+      Background->SetSize(1280, 720);
+      LoadingScene->AddChild(Background);

-    auto BackgroundBar =
-        Sprite::createFromFile("assets/ImagePacks2/Loading1.png");
-    BackgroundBar->SetPosition(0, 686);
-    LoadingScene->AddChild(BackgroundBar);
+      auto BackgroundBar =
+          Sprite::createFromFile("assets/ImagePacks2/Loading1.png");
+      BackgroundBar->SetPosition(0, 686);
+      LoadingScene->AddChild(BackgroundBar);

-    auto LoadCircleSp =
-        Sprite::createFromFile("assets/ImagePacks2/Loading2.png");
-    LoadCircleSp->SetAnchor(Vec2(0.5f, 0.5f));
-    LoadCircleSp->SetPosition(1280 / 2.0f, 686 - 60);
-    LoadCircleSp->SetBlendMode(BlendMode::Additive);
-    LoadCircleSp->AddUpdateListener([](Actor &self, float dt) {
-      auto rotation = self.GetRotation();
-      self.SetRotation(rotation + 180.0f * dt);
-    });
-    LoadingScene->AddChild(LoadCircleSp);
+      auto LoadCircleSp =
+          Sprite::createFromFile("assets/ImagePacks2/Loading2.png");
+      LoadCircleSp->SetAnchor(Vec2(0.5f, 0.5f));
+      LoadCircleSp->SetPosition(1280 / 2.0f, 686 - 60);
+      LoadCircleSp->SetBlendMode(BlendMode::Additive);
+      LoadCircleSp->AddUpdateListener([](Actor &self, float dt) {
+        auto rotation = self.GetRotation();
+        self.SetRotation(rotation + 180.0f * dt);
+      });
+      LoadingScene->AddChild(LoadCircleSp);
+    }
+
+    StartupTrace::mark("loading scene ready");

    TaskSystem::get().submitThen(
        []() -> std::string {
+          ScopedStartupTrace startupTrace("Async resource bootstrap");
          SDL_Log("Async init task on main thread: %s",
                  TaskSystem::get().isMainThread() ? "true" : "false");

-          auto &pvf = PvfArchive::get();
-          if (!pvf.open("assets/Script.pvf")) {
-            throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open assets/Script.pvf");
+          {
+            ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("PvfArchive open+init");
+            auto &pvf = PvfArchive::get();
+            if (!pvf.open("assets/Script.pvf")) {
+              throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open assets/Script.pvf");
+            }
+            pvf.init();
          }
-          pvf.init();

-          auto &npk = NpkArchive::get();
-          npk.setImagePackDirectory("assets/ImagePacks2");
-          npk.setDefaultImg("sprite/interface/base.img", 0);
-          npk.init();
+          {
+            ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("NpkArchive init");
+            auto &npk = NpkArchive::get();
+            npk.setImagePackDirectory("assets/ImagePacks2");
+            npk.setDefaultImg("sprite/interface/base.img", 0);
+            npk.init();
+          }

-          auto &archive = SoundPackArchive::get();
-          archive.setSoundPackDirectory("assets/SoundPacks");
-          archive.init();
+          {
+            ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("SoundPackArchive init");
+            auto &archive = SoundPackArchive::get();
+            archive.setSoundPackDirectory("assets/SoundPacks");
+            archive.init();
+          }

-          auto &audioDatabase = AudioDatabase::get();
-          audioDatabase.loadFromFile("assets/audio.xml");
+          {
+            ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("AudioDatabase load");
+            auto &audioDatabase = AudioDatabase::get();
+            audioDatabase.loadFromFile("assets/audio.xml");
+          }

          return "后台资源加载成功";
        },
        [](std::string message) mutable {
-          SDL_Log("后台资源加载成功");
+          ScopedStartupTrace startupTrace("Async completion main-thread scene switch");
+          SDL_Log("%s", message.c_str());
+          StartupTrace::mark("before SceneManager::ReplaceScene");

-          auto testMapScene = MakePtr<GameMapTestScene>();
-          SceneManager::get().ReplaceScene(testMapScene);
+          {
+            ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace(
+                "SceneManager::ReplaceScene(GameMapTestScene)");
+            auto testMapScene = MakePtr<GameMapTestScene>();
+            SceneManager::get().ReplaceScene(testMapScene);
+          }
+
+          StartupTrace::mark("after SceneManager::ReplaceScene");
        },
        [](std::exception_ptr error) {
          try {
--- a/Game/src/character/CharacterAnimation.cpp
+++ b/Game/src/character/CharacterAnimation.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "character/CharacterAnimation.h"
 #include "character/CharacterObject.h"
+#include <frostbite2D/resource/pvf_archive.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
@@ -38,6 +39,8 @@ bool CharacterAnimation::Init(CharacterObject* parent,
                              const CharacterEquipmentManager& equipmentManager) {
  parent_ = parent;
  actionAnimations_.clear();
+  missingAnimationPaths_.clear();
+  skippedMissingAnimationCount_ = 0;
  currentActionTag_.clear();
  direction_ = 1;
  actionFrameFlagCallback_ = nullptr;
@@ -56,6 +59,12 @@ bool CharacterAnimation::Init(CharacterObject* parent,
    return false;
  }

+  if (skippedMissingAnimationCount_ > 0) {
+    SDL_Log("CharacterAnimation: skipped %zu missing animation loads across %zu unique paths for job %d",
+            skippedMissingAnimationCount_, missingAnimationPaths_.size(),
+            config.jobId);
+  }
+
  return true;
 }

@@ -77,6 +86,10 @@ void CharacterAnimation::CreateAnimationBySlot(
    const character::CharacterConfig& config,
    const CharacterEquipmentManager& equipmentManager) {
  if (slotName == std::string("skin_avatar")) {
+    if (shouldSkipMissingAnimation(actionPath)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
    Animation::ReplaceData replaceData(0, 0);
    if (const auto* equip = equipmentManager.GetEquip(slotName)) {
      auto it = equip->jobAnimations.find(config.jobId);
@@ -114,6 +127,10 @@ void CharacterAnimation::CreateAnimationBySlot(
    }

    std::string aniPath = equipDir + "/" + variation.animationGroup + actionPathTail;
+    if (shouldSkipMissingAnimation(aniPath)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
    auto animation = MakePtr<Animation>(
        aniPath, FormatImgPath,
        Animation::ReplaceData(variation.imgFormat[0], variation.imgFormat[1]));
@@ -128,6 +145,23 @@ void CharacterAnimation::CreateAnimationBySlot(
  }
 }

+bool CharacterAnimation::shouldSkipMissingAnimation(const std::string& aniPath) {
+  PvfArchive& pvf = PvfArchive::get();
+  std::string normalizedPath = pvf.normalizePath(aniPath);
+  if (missingAnimationPaths_.find(normalizedPath) != missingAnimationPaths_.end()) {
+    ++skippedMissingAnimationCount_;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (pvf.hasFile(normalizedPath)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  missingAnimationPaths_.insert(std::move(normalizedPath));
+  ++skippedMissingAnimationCount_;
+  return true;
+}
+
 std::string CharacterAnimation::DescribeAvailableActions() const {
  if (actionAnimations_.empty()) {
    return "<none>";
--- a/Game/src/character/CharacterObject.cpp
+++ b/Game/src/character/CharacterObject.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <SDL2/SDL.h>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <frostbite2D/core/application.h>
+#include <frostbite2D/utils/startup_trace.h>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <utility>

@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ int32 RoundWorldCoordinate(float value) {
 } // namespace

 bool CharacterObject::Construction(int jobId) {
+  ScopedStartupTrace startupTrace("CharacterObject::Construction");
  // Reset all runtime state before rebuilding the character from config.
  EnableEventReceive();
  RemoveAllChildren();
@@ -67,7 +69,10 @@ bool CharacterObject::Construction(int jobId) {
  lastDeltaTime_ = 0.0f;
  inputEnabled_ = true;

-  auto config = character::loadCharacterConfig(jobId);
+  auto config = [&]() {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("character::loadCharacterConfig");
+    return character::loadCharacterConfig(jobId);
+  }();
  if (!config) {
    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
                 "CharacterObject: failed to load job %d config", jobId);
@@ -79,24 +84,36 @@ bool CharacterObject::Construction(int jobId) {
  direction_ = 1;
  config_ = *config;
  stateMachine_.Configure(*config_);
-  equipmentManager_.Init(config_->baseJobConfig);
-  if (auto actionLibrary = loadCharacterActionLibrary(*config_)) {
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("CharacterEquipmentManager::Init");
+    equipmentManager_.Init(config_->baseJobConfig);
+  }
+  if (auto actionLibrary = [&]() {
+        ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("loadCharacterActionLibrary");
+        return loadCharacterActionLibrary(*config_);
+      }()) {
    actionLibrary_ = *actionLibrary;
  }

  animationManager_ = MakePtr<CharacterAnimation>();
-  if (!animationManager_->Init(this, *config_, equipmentManager_)) {
-    ReportFatalCharacterError("CharacterObject::Construction",
-                              "no usable animation tags were loaded");
-    return false;
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("CharacterAnimation::Init");
+    if (!animationManager_->Init(this, *config_, equipmentManager_)) {
+      ReportFatalCharacterError("CharacterObject::Construction",
+                                "no usable animation tags were loaded");
+      return false;
+    }
  }
  AddChild(animationManager_);

-  if (!RequireAction("idle", "CharacterObject::Construction")) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (!SetActionStrict("rest", "CharacterObject::Construction", "idle")) {
-    return false;
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("CharacterObject initial action setup");
+    if (!RequireAction("idle", "CharacterObject::Construction")) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!SetActionStrict("rest", "CharacterObject::Construction", "idle")) {
+      return false;
+    }
  }

  SetWorldPosition({});
--- a/Game/src/common/GameDebugActor.cpp
+++ b/Game/src/common/GameDebugActor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#include "common/GameDebugActor.h"
+#include "character/CharacterObject.h"
+#include "map/GameMap.h"
+#include "ui/NineSliceActor.h"
+#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
+#include <frostbite2D/2d/text_sprite.h>
+#include <frostbite2D/scene/scene.h>
+#include <limits>
+
+namespace frostbite2D {
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr float kDebugHudMarginX = 12.0f;
+constexpr float kDebugHudMarginY = 12.0f;
+constexpr float kDebugHudPaddingX = 8.0f;
+constexpr float kDebugHudPaddingY = 6.0f;
+constexpr char kDebugHudPopupImg[] = "sprite/interface/newstyle/windows/popup/popup.img";
+
+} // namespace
+
+GameDebugActor::GameDebugActor() {
+  SetName("GameDebugActor");
+  SetZOrder(std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
+  initOverlay();
+}
+
+GameDebugActor& GameDebugActor::get() {
+  return *getPtr();
+}
+
+Ptr<GameDebugActor> GameDebugActor::getPtr() {
+  static Ptr<GameDebugActor> instance(new GameDebugActor());
+  return instance;
+}
+
+bool GameDebugActor::AttachToScene(Scene* scene) {
+  return AttachToParent(scene);
+}
+
+bool GameDebugActor::AttachToParent(Actor* parent) {
+  if (!parent || parent == this) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  Ptr<GameDebugActor> self = getPtr();
+  if (GetParent() == parent) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (GetParent()) {
+    GetParent()->RemoveChild(self);
+  }
+
+  parent->AddChild(self);
+  return GetParent() == parent;
+}
+
+void GameDebugActor::DetachFromParent() {
+  Ptr<GameDebugActor> self = getPtr();
+  if (GetParent()) {
+    GetParent()->RemoveChild(self);
+  }
+}
+
+void GameDebugActor::SetDebugMap(GameMap* map) {
+  debugMap_ = map;
+  updateOverlay();
+}
+
+void GameDebugActor::SetTrackedCharacter(CharacterObject* character) {
+  trackedCharacter_ = character;
+  updateOverlay();
+}
+
+void GameDebugActor::ClearDebugContext() {
+  debugMap_ = nullptr;
+  trackedCharacter_ = nullptr;
+  setOverlayVisible(false);
+}
+
+void GameDebugActor::OnUpdate(float deltaTime) {
+  (void)deltaTime;
+  updateOverlay();
+}
+
+void GameDebugActor::initOverlay() {
+  if (background_ || coordText_) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  background_ = NineSliceActor::createFromNpk(kDebugHudPopupImg, 0);
+  if (background_) {
+    background_->SetName("debugHudBackground");
+    AddChild(background_);
+  } else {
+    SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                "GameDebugActor: failed to load HUD background from %s",
+                kDebugHudPopupImg);
+  }
+
+  coordText_ = TextSprite::create();
+  coordText_->SetName("debugCoordText");
+  coordText_->SetFont("default");
+  coordText_->SetTextColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+  coordText_->SetZOrder(1);
+  AddChild(coordText_);
+
+  setOverlayVisible(false);
+}
+
+void GameDebugActor::updateOverlay() {
+  if (!coordText_ || !debugMap_ || !trackedCharacter_ ||
+      !debugMap_->IsDebugModeEnabled()) {
+    setOverlayVisible(false);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const CharacterWorldPosition& worldPosition = trackedCharacter_->GetWorldPosition();
+  char textBuffer[64];
+  SDL_snprintf(textBuffer, sizeof(textBuffer), "角色坐标: (%d, %d, %d)",
+               worldPosition.x, worldPosition.y, worldPosition.z);
+  coordText_->SetText(textBuffer);
+
+  Vec2 textSize = coordText_->GetTextSize();
+  Vec2 panelSize(textSize.x + kDebugHudPaddingX * 2.0f,
+                 textSize.y + kDebugHudPaddingY * 2.0f);
+  if (background_) {
+    background_->SetSize(panelSize);
+  }
+
+  SetPosition(kDebugHudMarginX, kDebugHudMarginY);
+  SetScale(1.0f);
+  coordText_->SetPosition(kDebugHudPaddingX, kDebugHudPaddingY);
+  setOverlayVisible(true);
+}
+
+void GameDebugActor::setOverlayVisible(bool visible) {
+  if (background_) {
+    background_->SetVisible(visible);
+  }
+  if (coordText_) {
+    coordText_->SetVisible(visible);
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace frostbite2D
--- a/Game/src/map/GameDataLoader.cpp
+++ b/Game/src/map/GameDataLoader.cpp
@@ -268,16 +268,39 @@ bool loadMapConfig(const std::string& mapPath, MapConfig& outConfig) {
        outConfig.townMovableAreaTargets.push_back(target);
      }
    } else if (segment == "[virtual movable area]") {
+      std::vector<int> polygonCoords;
      while (!stream.isEnd()) {
        std::string token = stream.get();
        if (token == "[/virtual movable area]") {
          break;
        }
-        Rect rect(static_cast<float>(toInt(token)),
-                  static_cast<float>(toInt(stream.get())),
-                  static_cast<float>(toInt(stream.get())),
-                  static_cast<float>(toInt(stream.get())));
-        outConfig.virtualMovableAreas.push_back(rect);
+        polygonCoords.push_back(toInt(token));
+      }
+
+      if (polygonCoords.empty()) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (polygonCoords.size() % 2 != 0) {
+        SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                    "GameDataLoader: map %s has odd [virtual movable area] coordinate count (%zu)",
+                    outConfig.mapPath.c_str(), polygonCoords.size());
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (polygonCoords.size() < 6) {
+        SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                    "GameDataLoader: map %s [virtual movable area] needs at least 3 vertices, got %zu",
+                    outConfig.mapPath.c_str(), polygonCoords.size() / 2);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      outConfig.virtualMovablePolygon.clear();
+      outConfig.virtualMovablePolygon.reserve(polygonCoords.size() / 2);
+      for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < polygonCoords.size(); i += 2) {
+        outConfig.virtualMovablePolygon.emplace_back(
+            static_cast<float>(polygonCoords[i]),
+            static_cast<float>(polygonCoords[i + 1]));
      }
    }
  }
--- a/Game/src/map/GameMap.cpp
+++ b/Game/src/map/GameMap.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <frostbite2D/core/application.h>
 #include <frostbite2D/graphics/renderer.h>
 #include <frostbite2D/resource/audio_database.h>
+#include <frostbite2D/utils/startup_trace.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cmath>

@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ static const int kLayerOrders[] = {

 constexpr int kTileRootZOrder = -1000000;
 constexpr float kExtendedTileStepY = 120.0f;
+constexpr double kPolygonEpsilon = 0.001;

 int RoundWorldCoordinate(float value) {
  return static_cast<int>(std::lround(value));
@@ -37,6 +39,57 @@ Vec3 MakeIntegerWorldPosition(int x, int y, int z) {
              static_cast<float>(z));
 }

+bool IsPointOnSegment(const Vec2& point, const Vec2& start, const Vec2& end) {
+  Vec2 segment = end - start;
+  Vec2 toPoint = point - start;
+  double cross = static_cast<double>(segment.cross(toPoint));
+  if (std::abs(cross) > kPolygonEpsilon) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  double minX = std::min(start.x, end.x) - kPolygonEpsilon;
+  double maxX = std::max(start.x, end.x) + kPolygonEpsilon;
+  double minY = std::min(start.y, end.y) - kPolygonEpsilon;
+  double maxY = std::max(start.y, end.y) + kPolygonEpsilon;
+  return point.x >= minX && point.x <= maxX && point.y >= minY &&
+         point.y <= maxY;
+}
+
+bool IsPointInPolygon(const std::vector<Vec2>& polygon, const Vec2& point) {
+  if (polygon.size() < 3) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  bool inside = false;
+  for (size_t i = 0, j = polygon.size() - 1; i < polygon.size(); j = i++) {
+    const Vec2& start = polygon[j];
+    const Vec2& end = polygon[i];
+    if (IsPointOnSegment(point, start, end)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    bool crossesScanline = (start.y > point.y) != (end.y > point.y);
+    if (!crossesScanline) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    double intersectX =
+        static_cast<double>(start.x) +
+        (static_cast<double>(point.y) - static_cast<double>(start.y)) *
+            (static_cast<double>(end.x) - static_cast<double>(start.x)) /
+            (static_cast<double>(end.y) - static_cast<double>(start.y));
+    if (intersectX >= static_cast<double>(point.x) - kPolygonEpsilon) {
+      inside = !inside;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return inside;
+}
+
+bool IsPointMovable(const std::vector<Vec2>& polygon, int x, int y) {
+  return IsPointInPolygon(polygon, MakeIntegerWorldPoint(x, y));
+}
+
 // 地图里的 tile/img 统一走这里创建，失败时返回空 Sprite
 // 占位，避免整张地图中断。
 Ptr<Sprite> createMapSprite(const std::string& path, int index) {
@@ -70,33 +123,49 @@ void GameMap::clearLayerChildren() {
  for (auto& [_, layer] : layerMap_) {
    if (layer) {
      layer->RemoveAllChildren();
+      layer->ClearDebugAreaInfo();
    }
  }
  tileRoot_.Reset();
-  movableArea_.clear();
+  movablePolygon_.clear();
  moveArea_.clear();
  currentMusic_.Reset();
  backgroundRepeatWidth_ = 0;
 }

 bool GameMap::LoadMap(const std::string &mapName) {
-  // 清空所有图层子节点。
+  ScopedStartupTrace startupTrace("GameMap::LoadMap");
  clearLayerChildren();
-  // 读取PVF地图配置。
-  if (!game::loadMapConfig(mapName, mapConfig_)) {
-    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "GameMap: failed to load map %s",
-                 mapName.c_str());
-    return false;
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("game::loadMapConfig");
+    if (!game::loadMapConfig(mapName, mapConfig_)) {
+      SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                   "GameMap: failed to load map %s", mapName.c_str());
+      return false;
+    }
  }

-  // backgroundPos 会影响地图整体的视觉基线，所以地板和各显示层都会参考它。
  mapOffsetY_ = mapConfig_.backgroundPos;
-  // 加载顺序基本就是地图的组装顺序：先地板，再背景，再对象，再可行走数据。
-  InitTile();
-  InitBackgroundAnimation();
-  InitMapAnimation();
-  InitVirtualMovableArea();
-  InitMoveArea();
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("GameMap::InitTile");
+    InitTile();
+  }
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("GameMap::InitBackgroundAnimation");
+    InitBackgroundAnimation();
+  }
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("GameMap::InitMapAnimation");
+    InitMapAnimation();
+  }
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("GameMap::InitVirtualMovableArea");
+    InitVirtualMovableArea();
+  }
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("GameMap::InitMoveArea");
+    InitMoveArea();
+  }

  return true;
 }
@@ -248,26 +317,48 @@ void GameMap::InitMapAnimation() {
 }

 void GameMap::InitVirtualMovableArea() {
-  movableArea_ = mapConfig_.virtualMovableAreas;
-  // debugMode 打开时，把可行走区域可视化到最高层，方便校验地图配置。
+  movablePolygon_ = mapConfig_.virtualMovablePolygon;
+  if (movablePolygon_.empty()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  float minX = movablePolygon_.front().x;
+  float minY = movablePolygon_.front().y;
+  float maxX = movablePolygon_.front().x;
+  float maxY = movablePolygon_.front().y;
+  for (const auto& point : movablePolygon_) {
+    minX = std::min(minX, point.x);
+    minY = std::min(minY, point.y);
+    maxX = std::max(maxX, point.x);
+    maxY = std::max(maxY, point.y);
+  }
+  SDL_Log("GameMap: movable polygon vertices=%zu bounds=(%.0f, %.0f)-(%.0f, %.0f)",
+          movablePolygon_.size(), minX, minY, maxX, maxY);
+
  if (!debugMode_) {
    return;
  }

-  for (const auto& rect : movableArea_) {
-    layerMap_["max"]->AddDebugFeasibleAreaInfo(rect, 0);
+  auto layerIt = layerMap_.find("max");
+  if (layerIt == layerMap_.end() || !layerIt->second) {
+    return;
  }
+  layerIt->second->SetDebugFeasibleAreaPolygon(movablePolygon_);
 }

 void GameMap::InitMoveArea() {
  moveArea_ = mapConfig_.townMovableAreas;
-  // move area 和普通 movable area 分开展示，方便区分“能走”与“会触发切图”。
  if (!debugMode_) {
    return;
  }

+  auto layerIt = layerMap_.find("max");
+  if (layerIt == layerMap_.end() || !layerIt->second) {
+    return;
+  }
+
  for (const auto& rect : moveArea_) {
-    layerMap_["max"]->AddDebugFeasibleAreaInfo(rect, 1);
+    layerIt->second->AddDebugMoveAreaInfo(rect);
  }
 }

@@ -357,7 +448,7 @@ void GameMap::AddObject(RefPtr<Actor> object) {
  if (!object) {
    return;
  }
-  // 动态对象默认进 normal 层，并沿用 2D 地图里常见的“按 y 值排序”规则。
+  // Keep dynamic objects on the normal layer and sort them by y.
  object->SetZOrder(static_cast<int>(object->GetPosition().y));
  layerMap_["normal"]->AddObject(object);
 }
@@ -365,42 +456,41 @@ void GameMap::AddObject(RefPtr<Actor> object) {
 Vec3 GameMap::CheckIsItMovable(const Vec3& curPos, const Vec3& posOffset) const {
  int currentX = RoundWorldCoordinate(curPos.x);
  int currentY = RoundWorldCoordinate(curPos.y);
-  int currentZ = RoundWorldCoordinate(curPos.z);
-  Vec3 result = MakeIntegerWorldPosition(currentX, currentY, currentZ);
-  if (movableArea_.empty()) {
-    return MakeIntegerWorldPosition(RoundWorldCoordinate(curPos.x + posOffset.x),
-                                    RoundWorldCoordinate(curPos.y + posOffset.y),
-                                    RoundWorldCoordinate(curPos.z + posOffset.z));
-  }
-
  int targetX = RoundWorldCoordinate(curPos.x + posOffset.x);
  int targetY = RoundWorldCoordinate(curPos.y + posOffset.y);
-
-  // X/Y
-  // Check X and Y separately so edge sliding does not lock both axes.
-  bool isXValid = false;
-  for (const auto& area : movableArea_) {
-    if (area.containsPoint(MakeIntegerWorldPoint(targetX, currentY))) {
-      isXValid = true;
-      break;
-    }
+  int targetZ = RoundWorldCoordinate(curPos.z + posOffset.z);
+  Vec3 result = MakeIntegerWorldPosition(currentX, currentY, targetZ);
+  if (movablePolygon_.size() < 3) {
+    return MakeIntegerWorldPosition(targetX, targetY, targetZ);
+  }
+  // Prefer the full destination first; only fall back to single-axis sliding
+  // when the combined move would leave the movable polygon.
+  if (IsPointMovable(movablePolygon_, targetX, targetY)) {
+    result.x = static_cast<float>(targetX);
+    result.y = static_cast<float>(targetY);
+    return result;
  }

-  bool isYValid = false;
-  for (const auto& area : movableArea_) {
-    if (area.containsPoint(MakeIntegerWorldPoint(currentX, targetY))) {
-      isYValid = true;
-      break;
+  bool isXValid = IsPointMovable(movablePolygon_, targetX, currentY);
+  bool isYValid = IsPointMovable(movablePolygon_, currentX, targetY);
+
+  if (isXValid && isYValid) {
+    int moveX = std::abs(targetX - currentX);
+    int moveY = std::abs(targetY - currentY);
+    if (moveX >= moveY) {
+      result.x = static_cast<float>(targetX);
+    } else {
+      result.y = static_cast<float>(targetY);
    }
+    return result;
  }

  if (isXValid) {
    result.x = static_cast<float>(targetX);
-  }
-  if (isYValid) {
+  } else if (isYValid) {
    result.y = static_cast<float>(targetY);
  }
-  result.z = static_cast<float>(RoundWorldCoordinate(curPos.z + posOffset.z));
+
  return result;
 }

--- a/Game/src/map/GameMapLayer.cpp
+++ b/Game/src/map/GameMapLayer.cpp
@@ -1,32 +1,155 @@
 #include "map/GameMapLayer.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
 #include <frostbite2D/graphics/renderer.h>

 namespace frostbite2D {

+namespace {
+
+constexpr float kDebugAreaAlpha = 0.45f;
+constexpr float kDebugOutlineAlpha = 0.85f;
+constexpr float kDebugEdgePointSize = 5.0f;
+constexpr float kDebugVertexSize = 9.0f;
+constexpr float kDebugEdgeStep = 4.0f;
+
+std::vector<Rect> BuildPolygonFillRects(const std::vector<Vec2>& polygon) {
+  std::vector<Rect> fillRects;
+  if (polygon.size() < 3) {
+    return fillRects;
+  }
+
+  float minY = polygon.front().y;
+  float maxY = polygon.front().y;
+  for (const auto& point : polygon) {
+    minY = std::min(minY, point.y);
+    maxY = std::max(maxY, point.y);
+  }
+
+  int scanlineMinY = static_cast<int>(std::floor(minY));
+  int scanlineMaxY = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(maxY)) - 1;
+  if (scanlineMaxY < scanlineMinY) {
+    return fillRects;
+  }
+
+  for (int y = scanlineMinY; y <= scanlineMaxY; ++y) {
+    float scanY = static_cast<float>(y) + 0.5f;
+    std::vector<float> intersections;
+    intersections.reserve(polygon.size());
+
+    for (size_t i = 0, j = polygon.size() - 1; i < polygon.size(); j = i++) {
+      const Vec2& start = polygon[j];
+      const Vec2& end = polygon[i];
+      if (start.y == end.y) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      float edgeMinY = std::min(start.y, end.y);
+      float edgeMaxY = std::max(start.y, end.y);
+      if (scanY < edgeMinY || scanY >= edgeMaxY) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      float t = (scanY - start.y) / (end.y - start.y);
+      intersections.push_back(start.x + (end.x - start.x) * t);
+    }
+
+    if (intersections.size() < 2) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    std::sort(intersections.begin(), intersections.end());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < intersections.size(); i += 2) {
+      float left = std::floor(intersections[i]);
+      float right = std::ceil(intersections[i + 1]);
+      float width = right - left;
+      if (width > 0.0f) {
+        fillRects.emplace_back(left, static_cast<float>(y), width, 1.0f);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return fillRects;
+}
+
+void DrawPolygonOutline(const std::vector<Vec2>& polygon, const Vec2& worldOrigin,
+                        const Color& color) {
+  if (polygon.size() < 2) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto& renderer = Renderer::get();
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < polygon.size(); ++i) {
+    Vec2 start = worldOrigin + polygon[i];
+    Vec2 end = worldOrigin + polygon[(i + 1) % polygon.size()];
+    Vec2 delta = end - start;
+    float length = delta.length();
+    int steps = std::max(1, static_cast<int>(std::ceil(length / kDebugEdgeStep)));
+
+    for (int step = 0; step <= steps; ++step) {
+      float t = static_cast<float>(step) / static_cast<float>(steps);
+      Vec2 point = start + delta * t;
+      renderer.drawQuad(
+          Rect(point.x - kDebugEdgePointSize * 0.5f,
+               point.y - kDebugEdgePointSize * 0.5f, kDebugEdgePointSize,
+               kDebugEdgePointSize),
+          color);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void DrawPolygonVertices(const std::vector<Vec2>& polygon,
+                         const Vec2& worldOrigin, const Color& color) {
+  auto& renderer = Renderer::get();
+  for (const auto& vertex : polygon) {
+    Vec2 point = worldOrigin + vertex;
+    renderer.drawQuad(
+        Rect(point.x - kDebugVertexSize * 0.5f,
+             point.y - kDebugVertexSize * 0.5f, kDebugVertexSize,
+             kDebugVertexSize),
+        color);
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
 void GameMapLayer::Render() {
  Actor::Render();

  Vec2 worldOrigin = GetWorldTransform().transformPoint(Vec2::Zero());

-  for (const auto& rect : feasibleAreaInfoList_) {
+  for (const auto& rect : feasibleAreaFillRects_) {
    Rect drawRect(worldOrigin.x + rect.origin.x, worldOrigin.y + rect.origin.y,
                  rect.width(), rect.height());
-    Renderer::get().drawQuad(drawRect, Color(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.35f));
+    Renderer::get().drawQuad(drawRect, Color(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, kDebugAreaAlpha));
  }

  for (const auto& rect : moveAreaInfoList_) {
    Rect drawRect(worldOrigin.x + rect.origin.x, worldOrigin.y + rect.origin.y,
                  rect.width(), rect.height());
-    Renderer::get().drawQuad(drawRect, Color(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.35f));
+    Renderer::get().drawQuad(drawRect, Color(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, kDebugAreaAlpha));
+  }
+
+  if (!feasibleAreaPolygon_.empty()) {
+    Color outlineColor(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, kDebugOutlineAlpha);
+    DrawPolygonOutline(feasibleAreaPolygon_, worldOrigin, outlineColor);
+    DrawPolygonVertices(feasibleAreaPolygon_, worldOrigin, outlineColor);
  }
 }

-void GameMapLayer::AddDebugFeasibleAreaInfo(const Rect& rect, int type) {
-  if (type == 0) {
-    feasibleAreaInfoList_.push_back(rect);
-  } else if (type == 1) {
-    moveAreaInfoList_.push_back(rect);
-  }
+void GameMapLayer::SetDebugFeasibleAreaPolygon(const std::vector<Vec2>& polygon) {
+  feasibleAreaPolygon_ = polygon;
+  feasibleAreaFillRects_ = BuildPolygonFillRects(feasibleAreaPolygon_);
+}
+
+void GameMapLayer::AddDebugMoveAreaInfo(const Rect& rect) {
+  moveAreaInfoList_.push_back(rect);
+}
+
+void GameMapLayer::ClearDebugAreaInfo() {
+  feasibleAreaPolygon_.clear();
+  feasibleAreaFillRects_.clear();
+  moveAreaInfoList_.clear();
 }

 void GameMapLayer::AddObject(RefPtr<Actor> obj) {
--- a/Game/src/scene/GameDebugUIScene.cpp
+++ b/Game/src/scene/GameDebugUIScene.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#include "scene/GameDebugUIScene.h"
+#include "character/CharacterObject.h"
+#include "common/GameDebugActor.h"
+#include "map/GameMap.h"
+
+namespace frostbite2D {
+
+void GameDebugUIScene::onEnter() {
+  UIScene::onEnter();
+  GameDebugActor::get().AttachToScene(this);
+}
+
+void GameDebugUIScene::onExit() {
+  GameDebugActor::get().ClearDebugContext();
+  GameDebugActor::get().DetachFromParent();
+  UIScene::onExit();
+}
+
+void GameDebugUIScene::SetDebugContext(GameMap* map, CharacterObject* character) {
+  GameDebugActor::get().SetDebugMap(map);
+  GameDebugActor::get().SetTrackedCharacter(character);
+}
+
+void GameDebugUIScene::ClearDebugContext() {
+  GameDebugActor::get().ClearDebugContext();
+}
+
+} // namespace frostbite2D
--- a/Game/src/scene/GameMapTestScene.cpp
+++ b/Game/src/scene/GameMapTestScene.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #include "scene/GameMapTestScene.h"
 #include <SDL2/SDL.h>
+#include <frostbite2D/scene/scene_manager.h>
+#include <frostbite2D/utils/startup_trace.h>

 namespace frostbite2D {

@@ -12,31 +14,48 @@ constexpr char kTestMapPath[] = "map/elvengard/elvengard.map";
 GameMapTestScene::GameMapTestScene() = default;

 void GameMapTestScene::onEnter() {
+  ScopedStartupTrace startupTrace("GameMapTestScene::onEnter");
  Scene::onEnter();
+
+  if (!debugScene_) {
+    debugScene_ = MakePtr<GameDebugUIScene>();
+  }
+  SceneManager::get().RemoveUIScene(debugScene_.Get());
+  SceneManager::get().PushUIScene(debugScene_);
+
  if (initialized_) {
+    debugScene_->SetDebugContext(map_.Get(), character_.Get());
    return;
  }
-  
-  map_ = MakePtr<GameMap>();
-  if (!map_->LoadMap(kTestMapPath)) {
-    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
-                 "GameMapTestScene: failed to load map %s", kTestMapPath);
-    map_.Reset();
-    return;
+
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("GameMapTestScene map load");
+    map_ = MakePtr<GameMap>();
+    if (!map_->LoadMap(kTestMapPath)) {
+      SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                   "GameMapTestScene: failed to load map %s", kTestMapPath);
+      map_.Reset();
+      debugScene_->ClearDebugContext();
+      return;
+    }
  }
  AddChild(map_);

-  character_ = MakePtr<CharacterObject>();
-  if (!character_->Construction(0)) {
-    SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
-                "GameMapTestScene: failed to construct default character");
-    character_.Reset();
-  } else {
-    Vec2 spawnPos = map_->ClampCameraFocus(map_->GetDefaultCameraFocus(), 1.2f);
-    character_->SetCharacterPosition(spawnPos);
-    character_->EnableEventReceive();
-    character_->SetEventPriority(-100);
-    map_->AddObject(character_);
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("GameMapTestScene character construction");
+    character_ = MakePtr<CharacterObject>();
+    if (!character_->Construction(0)) {
+      SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                  "GameMapTestScene: failed to construct default character");
+      character_.Reset();
+    } else {
+      Vec2 spawnPos =
+          map_->ClampCameraFocus(map_->GetDefaultCameraFocus(), 1.2f);
+      character_->SetCharacterPosition(spawnPos);
+      character_->EnableEventReceive();
+      character_->SetEventPriority(-100);
+      map_->AddObject(character_);
+    }
  }

  cameraController_.SetMap(map_.Get());
@@ -49,11 +68,20 @@ void GameMapTestScene::onEnter() {
    cameraController_.ClearTarget();
    cameraController_.SnapToDefaultFocus();
  }
-  map_->Enter();
+  {
+    ScopedStartupTrace stageTrace("GameMap::Enter");
+    map_->Enter();
+  }
+  debugScene_->SetDebugContext(map_.Get(), character_.Get());
  initialized_ = true;
 }

 void GameMapTestScene::onExit() {
+  if (debugScene_) {
+    debugScene_->ClearDebugContext();
+    SceneManager::get().RemoveUIScene(debugScene_.Get());
+  }
+
  Scene::onExit();
 }

--- a/Game/src/ui/NineSliceActor.cpp
+++ b/Game/src/ui/NineSliceActor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+#include "ui/NineSliceActor.h"
+
+#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+
+#include <frostbite2D/resource/npk_archive.h>
+
+namespace frostbite2D {
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr std::array<const char*, 9> kSliceNames = {
+    "topLeft", "top",      "topRight", "left", "center",
+    "right",   "bottomLeft", "bottom",   "bottomRight"};
+
+struct AxisLayout {
+  float start = 0.0f;
+  float center = 0.0f;
+  float end = 0.0f;
+};
+
+AxisLayout resolveAxis(float totalSize, float startSize, float endSize) {
+  totalSize = std::max(totalSize, 0.0f);
+  startSize = std::max(startSize, 0.0f);
+  endSize = std::max(endSize, 0.0f);
+
+  AxisLayout layout;
+  float fixedSize = startSize + endSize;
+  if (totalSize >= fixedSize) {
+    layout.start = startSize;
+    layout.center = totalSize - fixedSize;
+    layout.end = endSize;
+    return layout;
+  }
+
+  if (fixedSize <= 0.0f) {
+    layout.center = totalSize;
+    return layout;
+  }
+
+  float scale = totalSize / fixedSize;
+  layout.start = startSize * scale;
+  layout.end = endSize * scale;
+  return layout;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+NineSliceActor::NineSliceActor() {
+  SetName("NineSliceActor");
+}
+
+Ptr<NineSliceActor> NineSliceActor::createFromNpk(const std::string& imgPath,
+                                                  size_t startIndex) {
+  auto actor = MakePtr<NineSliceActor>();
+  if (!actor->SetSlices(imgPath, startIndex)) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return actor;
+}
+
+bool NineSliceActor::SetSlices(const std::string& imgPath, size_t startIndex) {
+  NpkArchive& npk = NpkArchive::get();
+  auto imgOpt = npk.getImg(imgPath);
+  if (!imgOpt) {
+    SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                 "NineSliceActor: img not found: %s", imgPath.c_str());
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  std::array<Ptr<Sprite>, SliceCount> newSlices;
+  std::array<Vec2, SliceCount> newNaturalSizes = {};
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < SliceCount; ++i) {
+    size_t frameIndex = startIndex + i;
+    auto frameOpt = npk.getImageFrame(*imgOpt, frameIndex);
+    if (!frameOpt || frameOpt->data.empty()) {
+      SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                   "NineSliceActor: frame %u missing for img %s",
+                   static_cast<unsigned>(frameIndex), imgPath.c_str());
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    auto sprite = Sprite::createFromNpk(imgPath, frameIndex);
+    if (!sprite || !sprite->GetTexture()) {
+      SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
+                   "NineSliceActor: failed to create sprite for frame %u of %s",
+                   static_cast<unsigned>(frameIndex), imgPath.c_str());
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    sprite->SetName(kSliceNames[i]);
+    sprite->SetOffset(0.0f, 0.0f);
+    sprite->SetPosition(0.0f, 0.0f);
+    newNaturalSizes[i] = sprite->GetSize();
+    newSlices[i] = sprite;
+  }
+
+  for (auto& sprite : sliceSprites_) {
+    if (sprite && sprite->GetParent() == this) {
+      RemoveChild(sprite);
+    }
+  }
+
+  sliceSprites_ = newSlices;
+  sliceNaturalSizes_ = newNaturalSizes;
+  imgPath_ = imgPath;
+  startIndex_ = startIndex;
+
+  Vec2 targetSize = GetSize();
+  if (targetSize.x <= 0.0f && targetSize.y <= 0.0f) {
+    targetSize = getNaturalSize();
+  } else {
+    targetSize.x = std::max(targetSize.x, 0.0f);
+    targetSize.y = std::max(targetSize.y, 0.0f);
+  }
+
+  for (auto& sprite : sliceSprites_) {
+    AddChild(sprite);
+  }
+
+  Actor::SetSize(targetSize);
+  updateLayout();
+  return true;
+}
+
+void NineSliceActor::SetSize(const Vec2& size) {
+  SetSize(size.x, size.y);
+}
+
+void NineSliceActor::SetSize(float width, float height) {
+  Actor::SetSize(std::max(width, 0.0f), std::max(height, 0.0f));
+  updateLayout();
+}
+
+Vec2 NineSliceActor::getNaturalSize() const {
+  return Vec2(sliceNaturalSizes_[TopLeft].x + sliceNaturalSizes_[Center].x +
+                  sliceNaturalSizes_[TopRight].x,
+              sliceNaturalSizes_[TopLeft].y + sliceNaturalSizes_[Center].y +
+                  sliceNaturalSizes_[BottomLeft].y);
+}
+
+void NineSliceActor::updateLayout() {
+  if (imgPath_.empty()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  AxisLayout horizontal = resolveAxis(GetSize().x, sliceNaturalSizes_[TopLeft].x,
+                                      sliceNaturalSizes_[TopRight].x);
+  AxisLayout vertical = resolveAxis(GetSize().y, sliceNaturalSizes_[TopLeft].y,
+                                    sliceNaturalSizes_[BottomLeft].y);
+
+  float leftX = 0.0f;
+  float centerX = horizontal.start;
+  float rightX = horizontal.start + horizontal.center;
+
+  float topY = 0.0f;
+  float middleY = vertical.start;
+  float bottomY = vertical.start + vertical.center;
+
+  applySliceLayout(sliceSprites_[TopLeft], Vec2(leftX, topY),
+                   Vec2(horizontal.start, vertical.start));
+  applySliceLayout(sliceSprites_[Top], Vec2(centerX, topY),
+                   Vec2(horizontal.center, vertical.start));
+  applySliceLayout(sliceSprites_[TopRight], Vec2(rightX, topY),
+                   Vec2(horizontal.end, vertical.start));
+
+  applySliceLayout(sliceSprites_[Left], Vec2(leftX, middleY),
+                   Vec2(horizontal.start, vertical.center));
+  applySliceLayout(sliceSprites_[Center], Vec2(centerX, middleY),
+                   Vec2(horizontal.center, vertical.center));
+  applySliceLayout(sliceSprites_[Right], Vec2(rightX, middleY),
+                   Vec2(horizontal.end, vertical.center));
+
+  applySliceLayout(sliceSprites_[BottomLeft], Vec2(leftX, bottomY),
+                   Vec2(horizontal.start, vertical.end));
+  applySliceLayout(sliceSprites_[Bottom], Vec2(centerX, bottomY),
+                   Vec2(horizontal.center, vertical.end));
+  applySliceLayout(sliceSprites_[BottomRight], Vec2(rightX, bottomY),
+                   Vec2(horizontal.end, vertical.end));
+}
+
+void NineSliceActor::applySliceLayout(Ptr<Sprite> sprite, const Vec2& position,
+                                      const Vec2& size) {
+  if (!sprite) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  sprite->SetPosition(position);
+
+  Vec2 clampedSize(std::max(size.x, 0.0f), std::max(size.y, 0.0f));
+  if (clampedSize.x <= 0.0f || clampedSize.y <= 0.0f) {
+    sprite->SetSize(0.0f, 0.0f);
+    sprite->SetVisible(false);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  sprite->SetVisible(true);
+  sprite->SetSize(clampedSize);
+}
+
+} // namespace frostbite2D
--- a/platform/mingw.lua
+++ b/platform/mingw.lua
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ target("Frostbite2D")
        -- 复制所有依赖的 DLL (Windows 平台)
        if is_plat("mingw") or is_plat("windows") then
            -- 复制所有包的 DLL 文件
-            local all_pkgs = {"libsdl2", "libsdl2_image", "libsdl2_mixer"}
+            local all_pkgs = {"libsdl2", "libsdl2_image", "libsdl2_mixer", "libsdl2_ttf"}
            for _, pkg_name in ipairs(all_pkgs) do
                local pkg = target:pkg(pkg_name)
                if pkg then